Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing by Videbeck

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

370


Chapter Study GuideChapter Review


➤ MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS


Select the best answer for each of the following
questions.



  1. The nurse observes that a client with bipolar dis-
    order is pacing in the hall, talking loudly and
    rapidly, and using elaborate hand gestures. The
    nurse concludes that the client is demonstrating
    which of the following?
    A. Aggression
    B. Anger
    C. Anxiety
    D. Psychomotor agitation

  2. A client with bipolar disorder begins taking
    lithium carbonate (Lithium) 300 mg four times
    a day. After 3 days of therapy, the client says
    “My hands are shaking.” The best response by
    the nurse is
    A. “Fine motor tremors are an early effect of
    lithium therapy that usually subsides in a
    few weeks.”
    B. “It is nothing to worry about unless it contin-
    ues for the next month.”
    C. “Tremors can be an early sign of toxicity, but
    we’ll keep monitoring your lithium level to
    make sure you’re okay.”
    D. “You can expect tremors with Lithium. You
    seem very concerned about such a small
    tremor.”

  3. What are the most common types of side effects
    from SSRIs?
    A. Dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth
    B. Convulsions, respiratory difficulties
    C. Diarrhea, weight gain
    D. Jaundice, agranulocytosis

  4. The nurse observes that a client with depression
    sat at the table with two other clients during
    lunch. The best feedback the nurse could give
    the client is


A. “Do you feel better after talking with others
during lunch?”
B. “I’m so happy to see you interacting with
other clients.”
C. “I see you were sitting with others at lunch
today.”
D. “You must feel much better than you were a
few days ago.”


  1. Which of the following typifies the speech of a
    person in the acute phase of mania?
    A. Flight of ideas
    B. Psychomotor retardation
    C. Hesitant
    D. Mutism

  2. What is the rationale for a person taking
    lithium to have enough water and salt in his or
    her diet?
    A. Salt and water are necessary to dilute
    lithium to avoid toxicity.
    B. Water and salt convert lithium into a usable
    solute.
    C. Lithium is metabolized in the liver, necessi-
    tating increased water and salt.
    D. Lithium is a salt that has greater affinity for
    receptor sites than sodium chloride.

  3. Identify the serum lithium level for maintenance
    and safety.
    A. 0.1 to 1.0 mEq/ L
    B. 0.5 to 1.5 mEq/ L
    C. 10 to 50 mEq/ L
    D. 50 to 100 mEq/ L


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