481
20
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, the
student should be able to
1.Discuss the characteristics,
risk factors, and family
dynamics of psychiatric
disorders of childhood and
adolescence.
2.Apply the nursing process
to the care of children and
adolescents with psychi-
atric disorders and their
families.
3.Provide education to
clients, families, teachers,
caregivers, and community
members for young clients
with psychiatric disorders.
4.Discuss the nurse’s role as
an advocate for children
and adolescents.
5.Evaluate his or her feel-
ings, beliefs, and attitudes
about clients with psychi-
atric disorders and their
parents and caregivers.
Key Terms
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
autistic disorder
conduct disorder
encopresis
enuresis
limit setting
pervasive developmental disorders
pica
stereotypic movements
therapeutic play
tic
time-out
Tourette’s disorder