Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

  • Fatigue

  • Maintenance of ADL

  • Sensitivity to heat or cold

  • Weight level

  • Bowel habits

  • Level of appetite

  • Urination, thirst, salt craving

  • Ask the client:

  • Cardiovascular status: blood pressure, heart rate, palpitations, SOB

  • Vision: changes, tearing, eye edema

  • Neurologic: numbness/tingling lips or extremities, nervousness, hand tremors, mood


changes, memory changes, sleep patterns



  • Integumentary: hair changes, skin changes, nails, bruising, wound healing


Most Common Endocrine Disorders



  • Thyroid abnormalities

  • Diabetes mellitus


Diagnostic Tests



  • GH: fasting, well rested, not physically stressed

  • T3/T4, TSH: no specific preparation

  • Serum calcium/phosphate: fasting may or may not be required

  • Cortisol/aldosterone level

  • 24 urine collection to measure the level of catacholamines (epinephrine,


norepinephrine, dopamine).


Thyroid Disorders



  • Cretinism

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Hyperthyroidism

  • Thyroiditis

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