Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

Nutritional Therapy



  • Protein is restricted (allowed protein should be of high biologic value)

  • Restrict fluid (500-600 ml/day more than previous day‘s urine output).

  • Restrict K, Na, Phosphorus

  • Increase CHO to meat caloric needs

  • Vitamin suplements


Protein is restricted because urea, uric acid, and organic acids–the breakdown products


of dietary and tissue proteins–accumulate rapidly in the blood when there is impaired


renal clearance.


Treatment



  • Dialysis

  • Transplantation

  • Nursing diagnosis

  • Excess fluid volume related to decreased urine output, dietary excesses, and retention


of sodium and water



  • Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to anorexia, nausea and


vomiting, dietary restrictions, and altered oral mucous membranes


Nursing diagnosis



  • Deficient knowledge regarding condition and treatment regimen

  • Activity intolerance related to fatigue, anemia, retention of waste products, and
    dialysis procedure

  • Risk for situational low self-esteem related to dependency, role changes, changes in


body image, and sexual dysfunction


Chronic Renal Failure



  • Nursing care: see nursing process below


Dialysis



  • Dialysis is used to remove fluid and uremic waste products from the body when the
    kidneys are unable to do so.

  • Chronic: in ESRF when the kidney can‘t remove waste products.

Free download pdf