Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

Diagnostic Evaluation


Prostate-Specific Antigen Test

Prostate Fluid or Tissue Analysis

Inflammatory Diseases: Epididymitis


An infection of the epididymis, which usually descends from an infected prostate or


urinary tract.


Symptoms include unilateral pain and soreness in the inguinal canal, sudden, severe


pain in the scrotum, scrotal swelling, fever, pyuria, bacteriuria, dysuria, and pyuria.


Epididymitis/ treatment


If it is caused by a chlamydial infection, the patient and his wife must be treated
with antibiotics.

Observe for abscess formation

Epididymectomy (excision of the epididymis from the testis) may be performed for
patients who have chronic, painful conditions

Nursing Management


Bed rest and scrotal support to prevent traction on the spermatic cord and to relieve
pain.

Intermittent cold compresses to ease the pain.

Sitz baths may help resolve the inflammation.

Analgesic for pain relief as prescribed.
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