Risk factors: smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, hypertension, heart disease, and
diabetes
Early symptoms include hesitancy, decreased force of stream, urinary frequency,
and nocturia. Then frequent UTIs
Diagnosis:
Rectal examination – most reliable
Urine analysis
Ultrasound
Serum BUN & creatinine to evaluate kidney function
Treatment
Foley‘s catheter (stylet needed, inserted by urologist)
Surgical
1. TURP
•Transurethral Resection of the Prostate