Medical Surgical Nursing

(Tina Sui) #1

Pathophysiology and Associated Physical Signs of Rheumatoid Arthritis


Pannus (newly formed synovial tissue infiltrated with inflammatory cells)


Patient Assessment and Diagnostic Findings



  • Health history: include onset of and evolution of symptoms, family history, past


health history, and contributing factors



  • Functional assessment

  • Arthrocentesis (to take fluid for sampling and to relieve pain caused by pressure of


increased fluid volume. After procedure, observe the patient for signs of infection and
hemarthrosis)



  • X-rays, bone scans, CTs, and MRIs

  • Tissue biopsy

  • Blood studies

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