———. 1995 (1993). “The Zen of Nationalism.” Reprinted in Curators of
the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism.Edited by Don-
ald S. Lopez Jr. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shaw, R. D. M., and Wilhelm Schiffer. 1956. “Yasen Kanna: A Chat on a
Boat in the Evening by Hakuin Zenji.” Monumenta Nipponica13, nos.
1–2: 101–127.
Smith, Jonathan Z. 1998. “Religion, Religions, Religious.” In Taylor 1988.
Sugie, Masatoshi. 1988. “The Problems of the Modernization of the Martial
Arts of Japan.” In Irie and Sugie 1988.
Suzuki, Daisetz T. 1959. Zen and Japanese Culture(Revised edition of Zen
Buddhism and Its Influence on Japanese Culture). Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
———. 1938. Zen Buddhism and Its Influence on Japanese Culture.Kyoto:
Otani Buddhist College.
———. 1940. Zen to Nihon bunka (Japanese translation of Zen Buddhism
and Its Influence on Japanese Culture). Translated by Kitagawa Momô.
Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Taylor, Mark C., ed. 1998. Critical Terms for Religious Studies.Chicago:
University of Chicago Press.
Thompson, Lee Austin. 1998. “The Invention of the Yokozuna and the
Championship System.” In Vlastos 1998.
Tôdô Yoshiaki. 1988. “Kanô Jigorô no jûdô kan ni tsuite no ichi kôsatsu”
(Kanô Jigorô’s Conception of Judo). In Irie and Sugie.
Tominaga Kengo. 1972. Kendô gohyakunenshi(Five Hundred Years of
Japanese Swordsmanship). Tokyo: Hyakusen Shobô.
Van Dalen, Deobold B., and Bruce L. Bennett. 1971. A World History of
Physical Education: Cultural, Philosophical, Comparative.2d ed.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Victoria, Brian. 1997. Zen at War.New York: John Weatherhill.
Vlastos, Stephen, ed. 1998. Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of
Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Watanabe Ichirô, ed. 1979. Budô no meicho(Martial Art Classics). Tokyo:
Tôkyô Kopii Shuppanbu.
Yamada Shôji. 2001. “The Myth of Zen in the Art of Archery.” Japanese
Journal of Religious Studies 28, nos. 1–2.
Yamashita, Yoshitarô. 1900 (1897). “The Influence of Shintô and Buddhism
in Japan.” Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London4:
256–272.
Yasumaru, Yoshio. 1974. Nihon no kindaika to minshû shisô(Folk Religion
in the Modernization of Japan). Tokyo: Aoki Shoten.
List of Ideograms
Religion and Spiritual Development: Japan 501