and battle, engaging in, 193
and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, 52
cultural revolution in, 475
geography of, 179–180
and Hapkidô, 158–159
and high culture, 196–198
and Iaidô, 169–173
and kobudô, Okinawan, 288–289
and Korea, influence on, 291–292,
294–296
and military, 818
and military training, 83, 85, 90, 91
and Okinawa, 435, 439
and the Olympics, 478
and performing arts, 420
and the Philippines, 426
and police training, 87–89, 821
and politics, 181–190
and ranking system, 445–447
and religion and spiritual
development, 472–501
and samurai, 514–519
and society, 181–190
and sports, 481–482
and technology, 190–193
and training area, martial arts,
644–645, 646
and warfare, 179–180, 181–190
and warriors, traits of, 193–196
and weapons, 60, 190–193
and women in the martial arts,
692–705
and wrestling and grappling,
727–735
and written texts, 758–774
See alsoAikidô; Archery, Japanese;
Budô, bujutsu, and bugei;
Japanese martial arts, Chinese
influences on; Jûdô; Karate,
Japanese; Kendô; Kenpô; Ki/qi;
Koryû bugei; Ninjutsu; Religion
and spiritual development: Japan;
Samurai; Sword, Japanese;
Swordsmanship, Japanese;
Warrior monks, Japanese/Sôhei;
Wrestling and grappling: Japan;
Written texts: Japan
Japan Foundation, 253
Japan Karate Association (JKA), 91,
236, 246
Japan Sumô Association, 730
Japan Times, 698
Japanese Amateur Athletic
Association, 478
Japanese Budô Association, 485
Japanese Education Association, 478
Japanese martial arts, Chinese
influence on, 199–202. See also
Japan; Jûdô; Karate, Japanese;
Karate, Okinawan; Kenpô;
Okinawa; Wrestling and
grappling: China; Wrestling and
grappling: Japan
Japanese Physical Education
Association, 768
Jason and the Argonauts, 788
Java, 133
Jeanne d’Arc (Joan the Archer), 670
Jeet Kune Do (JKD), 46, 202–210,
222, 434, 785
history of, 203–204
philosophy of, 206–208
and training, 205–206
See alsoYongchun (wing chun)
Jehan, Duke, 393
Jehan II, 393
Jehan of Bourbon, Duke, 389
Jehan “the Good,” 280
Jenkins, Tom, 738
Jerusalem History(Fulcher of
Chartres), 452
Jesuits, 806
Jesus, 81
Jet Li, 43
Jhoon Rhee, 611
Ji Han-Jae, 157, 159, 160, 296–297
Ji Jike, 775
Ji Longfeng, 775
Ji Xiao Xin Shu(New Text of
Practical Tactics) (Qi Jiguang), 83
Jian (Two-edged sword), 25
Jiang Fa, 620
Jiangwu, 65
Jie quandao. SeeJeet Kune Do
Jie Xuan, 745
Jiefa (escaping), 28
Jigen-ryû, 234
Jigen-ryû Bô Odori (Staff Dances),
233
Jihad
and Africa, 7
Jiji, 65
Jikishin Kage-ryû Naginata-dô
and women, 698–699
Jim Crockett Promotions, 742
Jimmu, Emperor, 18
Jin Ridi, 706
Jin Shengtan, 802
Jin Wu Athletic Association, 824
Jing qi, 262
Jinnaluo, King, 127
Jinshin War, 183
Jixiao Xinshu(New Book of Effective
Discipline), 294, 598Index 859