Order of St. Maurice, 377
Order of St. Michael, 395, 397, 400
Order of St. Michael the Archangel,
284
Order of St. Stephen, 284, 377
Order of St. Thomas, 377, 378
Order of the Band, 393, 399, 560
Order of the Brethren of the Sword,
374
Order of the Broom-Pon of Charles
VI of France, 387
Order of the Collar, 394, 395, 398,
400
Order of the Crescent, 392
Order of the Crown, 394
Order of the Dragon, 397
Order of the Eagle, 394
Order of the Elephant, 395
Order of the Ermine, 395, 397
Order of the Garter, 394, 395, 396,
398, 399, 400, 401
Order of the Golden Apple, 389
Order of the Golden Fleece, 284, 394,
395, 397, 400
Order of the Golden Shield, 394
Order of the Holy Spirit, 284
Order of the Hospital, 377, 383
Order of the Hospital of St. John,
374, 375, 376, 378–379,
380–381, 387
Order of the Hospital of St. John of
Jerusalem, 272, 284, 371–372
Order of the Hospital of St. Lazarus
of Jerusalem, 372
Order of the Hospital of St. Thomas
of Acre, 373
Order of the Hound, 392
Order of the Jar, 394
Order of the Jar of the Salutation,
394
Order of the Knights of Christ, 376,
379
Order of the Knights of St. Lazarus,
379
Order of the Knights of St. Stephen,
379
Order of the Knights of the Garter,
82, 165, 167
Order of the Knights of the Hospital
of St. John, 397
Order of the Knot, 393, 397
Order of the Passion of Our Lord,
397
Order of the Poor Knights of Christ
of the Temple of Solomon, 370
Order of the Porcupine of Duke Louis
of Orléans, 387Order of the Salamander, 394
Order of the Ship, 394, 397, 399
Order of the Star of France, 397
Order of the Stole, 394
Order of the Sword, 393, 397
Order of the Swordbrethren, 375
Order of the Temple, 392, 397
Order of the Teutonic Knights,
374–375, 375, 377, 378, 379,
383, 397
Order of the Teutonic Knights of the
Hospital of St. Mary, 372–373
Order of the Towel, 394
Order of the Tress, 394
Order of the True Cross, 394
Orders of knighthood, 272, 276, 284,
285
Orders of knighthood, religious,
368–384
and Christianity, 368
and the Crusade, 368–376
housing of, 381–382
and the master, 379–380
military missions of, 382
and military religious orders,
368–377
and monasticism, 368–370
principal fighting force of, 382–383
and regional and local
administration, 380–381
See alsoChivalry; Europe; Knights;
Orders of knighthood, secular;
Religion and spiritual
development: Europe
Orders of knighthood, secular,
384–401
and confraternal societies, 387–392
and curial orders, 390, 392–393
and lay military associations, 385,
387–391
and monarchical orders, 392–400
and perpetual societies, 389–390
and secular military associations,
385–387
and secular noble associations,
387
and semireligious orders, 391–392
See alsoChivalry; Europe; Knights;
Orders of knighthood, religious
Ordonez, Frank F., 219, 220, 221
Origin narratives, 124–126
Orkhan I, 801
Orlando Furioso(Ariosto), 284
Orleans, duke of, 520
Orwell, George, 632
Ôsaka Castle, 190
Ôsaka Exposition, 253872 Index