MLARTC_FM.part 1.qxp

and gladiators, 142
in Japan, 478–479, 481
and masters of defence, 318, 325
and proper breathing, 795
and Russia, 114–115
and stage combat, 551–552, 578
terms for, 249
and training, 252
See alsoKendô
Swordsmanship, European medieval,
570–579
and armor, 572–575
schools of, 572
and shields, 572
and technique, 570–571, 576–578
See alsoDueling; Europe; Knights;
Masters of Defence; Wrestling
and grappling: Europe
Swordsmanship, European
Renaissance, 579–588
and classical movement, 587–588
and cut-and-thrust swords,
582–583
and dueling, 585, 587
and fencing, 585–586
and Masters of Defence, 581–582,
586
and rapiers, 582, 583–585
and technique, 581–582
See alsoDueling; Europe; Masters
of Defence; Savate
Swordsmanship, Japanese, 588–597,
807
schools of, 592–594
and warriors, 591–593
See alsoForm/xing/kata/pattern
practice; Japan; Koryû bugei;
Samurai; Sword, Japanese
Swordsmanship, Korean/Hankuk
Haedong Kumdô, 597–602
future of, 602
and paldo/chakgum, 600–602
and Shimgum, 600–601
and technique, 600, 602
See alsoKorea
Swordsmanship, Vietnamese, 815
Swordsmen, women, 665, 666, 667,
689, 791, 796
Swordsmiths, 811
and sword, Japanese, 564–570
Syngmann Rhee, 440, 610–611

Tabaski, 11
Tabi, 20
Tachi, 565
Tachikaki, 591
Tacitus, 73, 448, 666, 791

T’aek’kyo ̆n, 159, 300, 603–608

history of, 603

and technique, 603, 604–605,

607–608

and training, 604–605, 605–606

and written texts, 603–604

See alsoKorea; Korean martial arts,

Chinese influence on; Taekwondo

Taekwondo, 297–298, 300, 605,

608–617,827, 829

and attire, 612, 615–616

Chinese influence on, 610

history of, 608–612

and Olympics, 297–298, 611,

614–616, 616–617

and political conflict and the

martial arts, 435, 440–441

and technique, 612–616

and warfare, 609–610

See alsoKorea

Taft-Katsura Memorandum,

294

Tagore, Rabindranath, 825

Tahiti, 403. See alsoPacific Islands

Tahteeb, 338, 562

Tai chi, Emperado, 221

Tai chi ch’uan. SeeTaijiquan

Taiheiki,591, 592, 761

Taihô Codes, 184

Taiji, 43

Taijiquan (tai chi ch’uan), 13, 30, 33,

38, 42, 43, 70–71, 127, 221, 461,

470, 617–629,728, 803, 811,

824, 825

and external vs. internal, 620,

623–624

and health, 621, 627

history of, 618–621

and kung fu, 313

and meditation, 336

and Olympics, 622

and performing arts, 421

and qi, 261

and technique, 624–627

and training, 622

and training area, 644

and weapons, 622–623

See alsoBoxing, Chinese; External

vs. internal Chinese martial arts;

Ki/qi; Medicine, traditional

Chinese; Meditation; Religion

and spiritual development: China

Taijiquan Theory,130–131, 747

Tailltenn Games, 787

Tailltu, 787

Taima-no-Kehaya, 729, 791

Taira clan, 566

Index 883