Tournaments, continued
medieval, 105
sumô, 808
and women, 670
and wrestling and grappling: China,
706
and wrestling and grappling: India,
720, 725–726
Toxophilus(Ascham), 806
Toya Akiko, 698
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 189, 192, 193,
197–198, 294, 517, 569, 598,
730, 808
Tôzama, 188
Tracy, Al, 259
Tracy, Jim, 259
Tracy System of Kenpô, 259
Trade
and Africa, 7
Training
and aikidô, 12–13, 14, 15
and archery, Japan, 20
and baguazhang, 24–25
and boxing, 49–51
and capoeira, 64
and FBI, 87
and Filipino martial arts, 432–433
and Gestapo, 87
and gladiators, 141–142, 147–148
and Janissaries, 807
and Jeet Kune Do, 205–206
and Kajukenbo, 223
and Kalarippayattu, 228–229
and kata, 206
and kendô, 254
and medicine, traditional Chinese,
332–333
and Muay Thai, 352
and ninjutsu, 360
and pankration, 413–414
and performing arts, 417, 421–422
and savate, 522–523
and silat, 527–528
and stage combat, 553–554,
555–556
and swordsmanship, 252
and t’aek’kyo ̆n, 604–605, 605–606
and taijiquan, 622
and technique, 604–605, 607–608
and thang-ta, 641–642
and U.S. Air Force, 827
and varma ati, 648–649
and Vovinam/Viet Vo Dao,
652–653, 656
and women, 700–704
and wrestling and grappling: China,
708and wrestling and grappling: India,
720, 723–724
and xingyiquan, 777, 778
See alsoCombat training; Military
training; Police training
Training area, 643–646. See also
Koryû bugei, Japanese; Religion
and spiritual development:
ancient Mediterranean and
medieval West; Religion and
spiritual development: China;
Religion and spiritual
development: India; Religion and
spiritual development: Japan
Traite de’Escrime(Fencing Treatise)
(Lovino), 323
Trapeze artists, 808
Travels of Lao-ts’an(Liu E), 129, 460
Travels of Marco Polo, 708
Treatise of Ancient Armour and
Weapons(Grose), 815–816
A Treatise on Taijiquan(Wang
Zongyue), 620
“Treatise on Victorious Warfare,”
546
Trebuchets, 790
Triad gangs
and weapons, 819
Triad Society, 29, 39, 41, 127. See
alsoHeaven and Earth Society;
Hong League, 39
Triads, 814, 819
Triads of Hong League, 128
Tribes
and dueling, 100, 101–102
Trident
and gladiators, 142, 143, 144
Tristan and Isolde(Gottfried von
Strassburg), 81
Troubadours, 798
and chivalric love, 80
Truga Dei(Truce of God), 77
Trump, Donald, 536
Trung Nhi, 666
Trung Trac, 666
Tsuboi Gendô, 767
Tuccaro, Arcangelo, 808
Tuite, 42
Tum Pai, 221
Turkey
and wrestling, 340–342
Turnbull, Stephen, 733
Turnen, 817, 818
Turner, Ted, 742
Turners, 819
Turnverein, 736, 817
Tylor, Edward B., 821886 Index