Augustine, St., Bishop of Hippo ( 354 -430), 37 , 271 , 318 , 336 , 344
-352, 406 *, 414 , 440 , 692 , 749 ; and St. Ambrose, 340 , 344 , 350 ,
352 ; and Aquinas, 358 , 453 , 460 , 472 ; and Church and State, 303 ,
329 , 344 , 362 -363, 740 ; and City of God, 265 , 303 , 355 -364, 495 ;
and Descartes, 564 , 567 ; in England, 386 -387; and Erasmus, 513 , 517
; and Franciscan philosophers, 466 , 471 ; and God, 353 , 358 ; and St.
Jerome, 341 , 360 ; and Luther, 335 , 517 ; and Manichæism, 325 , 344 ,
348 -350, 351 , 352 ; and monasticism, 376 ; and Occam, 473 , 474 ; and
original sin, 364 -366, 458 ; and Pelagian controversy, 364 -366, 403 ;
and philosophy, 301 , 303 , 340 , 352 366, 418 , 430 , 478 , 757 ; and
Plato, 285 , 351 , 353 , 357 , 358 , 453 , 486 ; and politics, 306 , 344 ;
and Reformation, 335 , 346 , 363 , 523 , 524 ; and Renaissance, 498 ;
and sin, 345 -348; and subjectivism, 355 , 701 ; and theology, 335 , 346 ,
364 , 524 ; and time, 353 -355; quoted, 345 , 347 -351, 354 , 356 -359,
361 , 362
Augustus ( Caius Julius Caesar Octavianus), first Roman Emperor ( 63
B.C.A.D. 14), 248 , 251 , 271 -274, 321 , 509
Austen, Jane, English novelist ( 1775 -1817), 679
Austria, 621 , 738 "Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints" ( Milton),
448
Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), Spanish-Arabian philosopher and physician
( 1226-1198), 169 , 424 , 425 -427, 453 , 458 , 464 , 465 , 473 , 475 ,
542 axioms, 36 , 39 , 210
Avicenna (or Ibn Sina), Arab physician and philosopher ( 980-1037),
424 -425, 426 , 427 , 464 , 465 , 466 , 472 , 473 ; quoted, 425
Avignon, 304 , 468 , 469 , 480 , 482 , 483
Babylon, 5 , 184 , 310 -312, 321
Babylonia, 3 *, 4 -6, 9 , 25 , 212 , 328 , 408 , 476 ; and Greeks, 28 , 208 ,
218 , 222 , 227 , 279 Babylonian captivity, 363
Bacchae (Euripides), 15 , 20
Bacchus, 14 -20, 28 , 42 , 43
Back to Methuselah ( Shaw), 791
Bacon, Francis, English philosopher and author ( 1561-1626), 262 , 541
-545, 546 , 547 , 722 ; quoted, 542
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, English jurist and statesman ( 1509-1579), 541
Bacon, Roger, English scholastic philosopher and scientist
( 1214?1294), 451 , 463 -466; quoted, 464 , 465
bacteria, 536
Bactria, 218 , 222
Baghdad, 421 , 422