Behemoth ( Hobbes), 548
being, 55 , 288 -290, 467 , 473 , 733
Bel, 219 , 227
belief(s), 309 , 328 , 418 , 470 , 691 , 694 , 776 , 825 , 826 , 835 ; and
behaviour, 822 -823; and Hume, 665 , 671 -673; in progress, 727 ; and
Protestants, 470 ; in science, 703 ; and truth, 821 -822. See also will to
believe
Bellarmine, Robert ( Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino), Italian
theologian ( 1542-1621), 619
Beloch, Karl Julius, German historian ( 18541929), 10 †; quoted, 21
-22
Benedict IX, Pope (reigned 1032-1045), 412
Benedict (of Nursia), St., founder of monastic order ( 480?-543?), 369 ,
377 381, 387
Benedictine Order, 377 , 378
Benedictine rule, 377 , 381 , 394 , 411 benevolence, 183 -184, 268
Benn, A. W., quoted, 160 , 231 , 280 "Bennet." See Benedict, St.
Bentham, Jeremy, English philosopher ( 1748-1832), 72 , 229 , 722 ,
723 -724, 729 , 768 , 773 -778, 783 ; and Epicurus, 245 , 251 ; and
God, 614 ; and justice, 183 ; and liberalism, 600 , 642 , 790 ; and
Locke, 605 , 613 , 641 ; politics and economics of, 780 -781; quoted,
722 , 776
Berbers, 420
Berenger or Berengar (Berengarius) of Tours, French theologian
( 9981088), 416 -417
Bergson, Henri, French philosopher ( 1859-1941), 791 -810; and
causation, 664 ; and evolution, 792 793; and intuition, 793 , 804 ; and
memory, 796 797, 798 , 806 -808; mysticism of, 829 ; and space and
time, 766 , 799 , 800 801, 803 , 809 , 810 ; and will, 759 ; quoted, 793
801, 806 -808
Berkeleian idealism, 813 , 818
Berkeley, George ( Bishop of Cloyne), Irish philosopher ( 1685-1753),
647 659, 701 , 813 ; and ego, 663 , 655 ; and empiricism, 546 , 702 ,
834 ; and God, 644 , 647 ; and Hume, 659 , 661 ; and Locke, 606 , 641 ,
713 ; and politics, 605 , 642 ; and subjectivism, 494 , 713 ; and
substance, 662 ; quoted, 648 -650, 652 -654
Berlin, 721 , 730 , 754
Bermudas, 648
Bern, 690