Cairo, 428
calculus, 210 , 536 , 582 , 595 , 804 , 829 calculus of pleasures and
pains, 776 , 779
Caliban, 516
calendar, 423
California, 622 , 648
Caliphate, 399 , 421 , 422
Calixtus II, Pope (reigned 1119-1124), 431
Callicles, 79
Callinicus, exarch of Italy (fl. ca. 599), 383
Calvin, John, French Protestant reformer ( 1509-1564), 188 , 335 , 365 ,
523 , 528 , 585 , 623 ; quoted, 528
Calvinism, 597 , 621 , 623 , 685 , 688 , 747 , 749
Camaldolese Order, 411
Cambral, 513
Cambridge Ancient History, cited, 13 †, 223 *; quoted, 228
Cambridge Medieval History, cited, 381 , 393 , 402 †; quoted, 398
, 401 , 409 , 411 , 422
Cambridge University, 516
Cambyses II, King of Persia (reigned 529-522 B.C.), 30
Campania, 287
Campion, Edmund, English Jesuit martyr ( 15401581), 619
Canada, 688
canon law, 443
Canossa, 415 , 720
Canterbury, 414 , 417 , 440 , 644
Cantor, Georg, German mathematician ( 18451918), 829 -830 Cape
route to India, 496 , 500
capital, 60 , 187 , 323 , 789
capitalism, 260 , 364 , 614 , 633 -634, 636 , 646 , 683 , 781 , 783 , 788 ,
789
captivity of the Jews, 310 , 311 , 312 , 321
Carbonari, 747