A History of Western Philosophy

Luther, Martin, leader of the Reformation in Germany ( 1483-1546),

470 , 501 , 502 , 511 , 738 , 757 ; and St. Augustine, 335 ; and

Copernicus, 528 ; and Erasmus, 512 , 517 ; and peasants' war, 485 ;

and philosophy, 525 ; and State, 523 , 739 , 740 ; quoted, 528

Lutheran Church, 739

Lutterworth, 484 , 486

Lycurgus, mythical lawgiver of Sparta, 97 , 100 , 101 -104, 508 , 511 ,

687 , 695 , 699

Lydia, 9 , 24 -25, 110

lying, 112 -113

Lykon, a prosecutor of Socrates, 85

Lyons, 480 , 686 ; Poor Men of, 448 , 449

Lysis ( Plato), 91

Macbeth, 579

Maccabæus, John Hyrcanus, Jewish Hasmonean high priest (fl. 2nd

cent. B.C.), 319

Maccabæus, Judas, Jewish military leader (fl. ca. 164 B.C.), 315 -316

Maccabees or Hasmoneans, family of Jewish patriots and high priests

(fl. ca. 166 -ca. 37 B.C.), 315 -316, 318 , 319 , 364

Maccabees, The Books of the, 221 , 223 , 315 -317; quoted, 317

Macduff, 579

Macedonia,-ns, 160 , 185 , 218 -224, 273 ; and barbarians, 220 , 343 ;
and City State, 193 ; bring disorder, 218 , 225 , 251 , 272 ; and Greek
culture, 230 , 281 ; and Rome, 271

Machiavelli, Niccolò, Italian statesman and political philosopher
( 1467-1527), 191 , 493 , 503 , 504 -511, 525 , 546 , 556 , 699 , 738 ,
761 -762; quoted, 504 , 506 -508 machine production, 493 , 719 , 725 ,
727 -728, 781 , 826 Maenads, 17 , 20

Magas, Macedonian King (fl. 3 rd cent. B.C.), 222

magic, 5 , 30 , 53 , 147 , 227 , 238 , 247 , 296 , 328 -329, 465 ; black,
476 ; in Renaissance, 502 ; and science, 536 ; sympathetic, 11

Magna Carta, 441

Magma Graecia, 48 , 58 magnanimous man, 175 176, 178

magnet, 26 , 536 , 544