Persian wars, 14 , 58 , 59 , 79 -80
Peru, 4 , 620
pessimism, 229 , 753 , 756 , 758 , 759
Petelia tablet, 18
Peter, St., apostle (?-64?), 157 , 324 , 384 , 390 , 391 , 414 , 440 , 446 , 499
, 515 ; St. Augustine and St. Jerome on, 541 , 361 ; Chair of, 387 ; See of,
392
Peter III, King of Aragon ( 1239?-1285), 499
Petition of Right, 547
Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), Italian poet ( 1304-1374), 481 , 482 , 495 ,
501
Pfleiderer, Edmund, German philosopher ( 28421902), 42
Phaedo (or Phaedon), Greek philosopher (fl. early 4th cent. B.C.), 132 , 142
Phaedo ( Plato), 89 , 92 -93, 132 -142, 288 , 441 , 574
Phaedrus ( Plato), 62
Pharaohs, 219
Pharisees, 315 *, 318 , 319 , 320 , 321
Pheidias, Greek sculptor ( 490?-432 B.C.), 59 , 62 , 75 , 80 , 264
Phenomenology of Mind ( Hegel), 730
phenomenon, 713
Philadelphia, 21
Philhellenes, 281
Philip II, King of Macedon ( 382-336 B.C.), 160 , 218 , 219 , 221 , 273
Philip II, King of Spain ( 1527-1598), 555
Philip IV (the Fair), King of France ( 12681314), 480
Philippi, 274
Philo Judaeus, Jewish Hellenistic philosopher ( 20? B.C.-54? A.D.), 322 ,
326
Philolaus of Thebes, Greek Pythagorean philosopher (fl. late 5th cent.
B.C.), 213
Philonous, 649 -652, 654