propaganda, 116 , 117 , 118 , 191 , 195 , 331 , 510 , 728
"Proper Names" ( Russell), 468
property, 15 , 32 , 114 , 188 189, 485 , 491 , 597 , 776 , 781 ; and Hobbes,
551 552, 554 ; and Locke, 615 616, 627 , 630 , 632 , 633 637, 640 , 646 ,
697 ; and Plato, 111 , 112 , 173 ; and Rousseau, 688 , 697
Prophet, 282 , 420 , 421 , 422. See also Mahomet
Prophetic Books ( Blake), 318
prophets, 310 -312, 313 317, 322 , 325 , 326 , 328 , 331 , 342
proportion, 210 , 211 , 663
Protagoras, Greek Sophist philosopher ( 500?411 B.C.), 65 , 73 -81, 119 ,
224 , 297 , 355 ; on knowledge and perception, 149 , 150 , 151 , 233 ; on
man, 151 , 157 , 158 ; and subjectivism, 233 ; quoted, 77 , 149
Protagoras ( Plato), 59 -60, 77
Protestant(s), -ism, 332 500 , 516 , 524 , 559 , 620 , 701 702, 730 , 811
-812; and St. Augustine, 335 , 345 , 363 ; and Erasmus, 512 , 517 ; in
Germany, 720 -721, 738 ; and God, 585 , 691 ; and individualism, 523 ,
398 ; and interest, 187 188; and liberalism, 597 ; and private judgement,
470 -471; and prudence, 614 ; and right of subjects to resist, 617 -618; and
romanticism, 679 ; and Rousseau, 685 , 686 , 690 , 691 ; and science, 528
-529, 534 ; and soul, 346 ; and State, 560 , 739 740, 742 ; and Vulgate,
514 ; and Wycliffe, 486
protons, 47
protozoa, 536
Provence, 397 , 428
prudence, 15 -16, 244 , 248 , 614 , 616 , 677 , 778
Prussia, 278 , 590 , 634 , 701 , 720 -721, 730 , 735 , 738 , 740 , 753
Psalms, quoted, 528
pseudo-Dionysius, unknown author falsely identified with Dionysius the
Areopagite (fl. ca. 500 ), 403 -404, 406 , 407 , 418 , 466
psychology, 52 , 549 , 570 , 572 -573, 633 , 680 -681, 779 , 833 ; and
Bentham, 774 , 778 ; and causality, 666 -667, 669 ; and Hume, 662 , 666
-667; and James, 811 ; and substance, 52 , 662
Ptolemaic astronomy, 195 , 216 , 528
Ptolemies, kings of Egypt ( 323-30 B.C.), 223 , 313 , 682
Ptolemy I (Soter), King of Egypt ( 367?-283 B.C.), 221 , 269
Ptolemy II (Philadelphus), King of Egypt ( 309 -246 B.C.), 222 , 361