A History of Western Philosophy

universals: and Aristotle. 162 -164, 165 , 166 , 198 ; and Avicenna, 424
-425; and Locke, 610 ; and Marx, 786 ; nominalism and, 661 ; and Plato,
105. 126 , 127 , 128 -129, 156 ; and Porphyry, 465 ; and scholastics, 404 ,
435 , 436 , 438 , 440 , 456 , 458 , 462 , 473 -474

universe, 38 , 207 , 265 , 266 267, 559 , 732 , 745 , 759 , 801 , 834 ; and
Bergson, 792 , 794 -795, 808 ; and Copernicus, 526 , 527 ; in Greek
philosophy, 42 , 56 , 73 , 114 , 147 , 152 , 206 , 214 , 294

universities, 440

unmoved mover, 206 , 455

Upanishads, 753

Urban II, Pope (reigned 1088-1099), 429 , 430

Urban V, Pope (reigned 1362-1370), 482

Urban VI (Bartolomeo Prignano), Pope (reigned 1378-1389), 482

Ure, P. N., 9 *

Uriah, Hittite captain under King David, 553

U. S. S. R., 109

usury, 187 , 623 -624, 636

utilitarian considerations, 627

utilitarian standards, 678

utilitarianism, utilitarians, 183 , 628 -629, 646 , 704 , 710 , 722 , 773 -782

Utilitarianism ( John Stuart Mill), 778

Utopia(s), 104 , 108 -119, 188 -289, 518 -522

Utopia ( More), 518 -522

Valentinian I (Flavius Valentinianus), Roman Emperor ( 321-375), 336

Valentinian II, Roman Emperor in the West ( 372-392), 336 , 337

Valla, Lorenzo, Italian scholar ( 1406-1457), 391 , 498 , 513

value(s), 681 , 747 ; labour theory of, 635 , 743 -744, 834

Vandals, 334 , 343 , 344 , 366 , 367 , 374 , 386 , 401 , 750

Vanessa ( Esther Van Homrigh), intimate friend of Jonathan Swift, 648

Vasseur, Thérà ̈se le, mistress of Rousseau, 686 687

Vaughan, Henry, English poet ( 1622-1695), quoted, 46 , 144 *