Medical-surgical Nursing Demystified

(Sean Pound) #1

CHAPTER 3 Immune System^159



  • Explain to the patient:

    • That there is no cure for scleroderma, but it may go into remission and
      then relapse.

    • Schedule rest periods during activities.

    • Avoid the cold.




Mononucleosis


A viral syndrome consisting of sore throat, enlarged lymph glands, and fevers.
Usually caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus, but sometimes other viruses are the
cause.Occasionally, a rash may be seen. The spleen is sometimes enlarged due to
sequestration of cells during the immune response.


WHAT WENT WRONG?


A virus was transmitted from contact to contact. Oftentimes, a secondary bacterial
infection, streptococcus, is found.


PROGNOSIS


Prognosis is good. Since it is a disease of young people, recovery is generally un-
complicated.


HALLMARK SIGN AND SYMPTOMS



  • General malaise

  • Fever

  • Myalgias

  • Headache

  • Sore throat


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