The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism

index 595

Patañjali (the grammarian), 68, 90, 205,
236, 351, 354, 356
Patañjali (author of the Yogasu ̄tras), 483
Patel, Vallabhai, 531
penance, 282–3; see also prayascitta
perception, 420–5
performance, 171, 172
Persian, 112, 113, 357
Philology, 2, 10–11, 12, 13, 55
Philosophy, 15, 16, 26, 68, 104, 175, 411,
420, 432, 447, 448, 449; six systems of,
5
phonological rules, 353, 354–6
pilgrimage, 4, 23, 118, 258, 261, 540, 556
Pillai Lokacarya, 248–9
pin.d.aofferings, 294
pitr.s(ancestors), 72, 87
planets, 376, 377, 380–4, 390–1
Plato, 48, 414
poetics, 102, 145, 160, 262
poetry, 14, 68, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151,
160, 162, 208, 217, 218, 272, 554,
556, 561, 571, 579; vedic, 70–1
politics, 1, 2, 3, 16, 30, 102, 526–49; of
translation, 10
polity, 163, 529, 531, 532, 533, 537, 541,
543, 544, 548
pollution, 82, 243, 496, 500
Poona, 69
Portugal, 510
possession, 176, 209, 215, 216, 217, 307,
308–9, 312, 323, 403; rites of, 313–18
postcolonialism/postcolonial discourse, 3,
10, 13, 51, 551
post-structuralism, 30
poverty, 23
power, 3, 7, 9, 13, 28, 29, 31, 50, 53, 222,
245, 313, 526, 533, 534, 536, 542,
543; magical, 211–12
Prabhupada, B. S., 141
Praja ̄pati, 3, 119, 361, 480
Prakrit, 159, 231, 485
prama ̄n.a(means of knowledge), 416, 456
prapatti(surrender), 249, 253
Pratyabjijña ̄, 223, 224, 225
pralaya(cosmic destruction), 109
prayas ́citta(penance), 107, 108, 246, 283
Pr.thivı ̄, 73, 560, 564
Ptolemy, 389, 391
pu ̄ja ̄, 6, 7, 90, 141, 205, 233, 296, 313,
482, 489, 490

Pura ̄n.as, 8, 14, 89, 107, 110, 122, 126,

127, 129–42, 149, 152, 160, 162, 169,

170, 176, 205, 206, 209, 260, 290,

481, 482, 484, 515, 572; Agni, 137,

484;Bha ̄gavata, 121, 130, 132, 136,

137, 138, 140, 172, 184, 190, 251,

254, 259, 264, 583; Bhavis.ya, 137;

Brahma ̄n.d.a, 137; Brahmavaivarta, 137;

Devı ̄bha ̄gavata, 333; Garud.a, 137, 139;

Ku ̄rma, 132, 137, 206; Lin.ga, 137, 205;

Ma ̄rkan.d.eya, 131, 137, 138; Matsya,

130, 133, 135, 137, 138; Na ̄rada, 137;

Padma, 131, 135, 137, 329; S ́iva, 131,

133, 137, 138, 141, 205, 482; Skanda,

131, 133, 137, 329; Va ̄mana, 137; Va y u,

130, 133; Vis.n.u, 121, 131, 133, 134,

135, 138

pur

̄

ampoetry, 146, 160

Puri, 261

purity, 184, 319, 497, 498

purus.a, 71, 123

purus.amedha(human sacrifice), 233,

362

purus.a ̄rtha, 141, 299, 300; see alsogoals of

life

Pus.t.ima ̄rga, 260, 261, 302

Pythagorean theorem, 362, 363, 370

race, 52–5

Ra ̄dha ̄, 190, 191, 254, 255, 259, 262,

263, 264, 302, 328, 334, 338, 339,

573, 576

Ra ̄dha ̄vallabhı ̄s, 263

Raida ̄s, 183, 186, 188, 193, 195, 258

Rajasthan, 18

ra ̄jasu ̄ ya (king’s consecration), 81

Ra ̄jputs, 504

Ra ̄m, 191, 192, 328

Ram-Prasad, C., 9, 13, 17

Ra ̄ma, 9, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 126,

127, 128, 166, 173, 183, 184, 195,

255, 264, 411, 539, 576, 578

Ramabai, Pandita, 34, 36

Ra ̄makan.t.ha, 12, 210, 223, 224

Ramana Maharshi, 465

Ra ̄ma ̄nanda, 188, 257

Ra ̄ma ̄nandis, 196

Ra ̄ma ̄nuja, 186, 206, 239, 241, 248, 249,

250, 253, 257, 266, 453, 455, 467,

468, 582

Ramaswamy, S., 9, 13, 17