Corporate Finance: Instructor\'s Manual Applied Corporate Finance

(Amelia) #1
Aswath Damodaran 535

Current EBIT ( 1 - t)
$ 3,417

The Investment Decision
Invest in projects that earn a
return greater than a minimum
acceptable hurdle rate

The Dividend Decision
If you cannot find investments that earn
more than the hurdle rate, return the
cash to the owners of the businesss.

The Financing Decision
Choose a financing mix that
minimizes the hurdle rate and match
your financing to your assets.

Investment decision affects risk of assets being finance and financing decision affects hurdle rate

Return on Capital
15%

Reinvestment Rate
53.18%
Expected Growth Rate = 15% * 53.18%
= 7.98%

Existing
Investments
ROC = 8.59%

New Investments Financing Mix
D=30%; E= 70%

Financing Choices
Debt in different
currencies with
duration of 4 years

Cost of capital = 10.53% (.70) + 3.45%(.30) = 8.40%

Disney: The Value of Control

YCuerarrent Expected GrowtEBITh $ 5 , 327 EBIT ( 1 - t) Reinvestment RRaeteinvestmentFCFF Cost of capitalPV of FCFF
21 77 ..^9988 %% $$ 65 ,, 271512 $$ 33 ,,^6809645533 .. 1188 %% $$ 21 ,, 097118 $$ 11 ,,^68828388 .. 4400 %% $$ 11 ,, 555581
43 77 ..^9988 %% $$ 76 ,, 274016 $$ 44 ,,^2504505533 .. 1188 %% $$ 22 ,, 421346 $$ 21 ,,^91629688 .. 4400 %% $$ 11 ,, 553459
65 77 ..^9188 %% $$ 87 ,, 388109 $$ 54 ,,^9205245503 .. 5184 %% $$ 22 ,, 665067 $$ 22 ,,^25995988 .. 1460 %% $$ 11 ,, 650335
87 65 ..^3599 %% $$ 98 ,, 491145 $$ 55 ,,^5990024457 .. 2917 %% $$ 22 ,, 667728 $$ 32 ,,^92132077 .. 6961 %% $$ 11 ,, 761677
109 44 ..^8000 %% $$ 109 ,, 286605 $$^66 ,, 413835 4402 .. 0640 %% $$^22 ,, 567373 $$^33 ,, 856408 77 ..^4116 %% $$ 11 ,, 775863
Terminal Value $ 126 , 967 $$ 5784 ,, 960450
$ 7 $^38 ,, 343322

$ (^1) $ 41 ,, 634359
$ (^6) $ 23 , 03. 4459
Value of Operating Assets = + Cash & Non-op Assets =
Value of firm - Debt
(^) Value - Optionsof equity in stock =
Value per share


We changed three inputs:


1. We assumed that the return on capital on existing assets to the cost of


capital of 8.59%, which increases the after-tax operating income to $3, 417


million


2. We assumed that new investments would earn a higher return on capital


(15% instead of 12%)


3. The firm would move to its optimal debt ratio of 30% immediately and keep


its existing debt on its books (at favorable interest rates). This reduces the


cost of capital to 8.40%.


The net effect is that the value per share increases to $30.45. The difference


between this value and the value per share with the status quo (on last page)


is the value of control; value of control = 30.45 - 11.14 = 19.31 per share.

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