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46. Swami Vivekananda, Complete Works, 8 vols. (Calcutta: Advaita Ash-
    rama, 1847, 1986) 1:137–39.


47. Iyengar, Light on the Yoga Sutras ̄ , 150.


48. Eliot Deutsch, Creative Being: The Crafting of Person and World(Hon-
    olulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1992) 58–69.


49. Vasant Lad, Åyurveda, The Science of Self-Healing(Santa Fe, NM: Lotus
    Press, 1985) 113.


50. Lad, Åyurveda, The Science of Self-Healing, 115–25.


51. B. K. S. Iyengar, Light on Yoga(New York: Schocken, 1978) 288–306.
    52.“Åsanaor Posture,” Brahmavadin(1984) 2:250.


52. Book Two of the HaÓtha Yoga Prad ̄ıpika ̄gives instructions for pr ̄aÓn ̄ayama ̄ ,
    and Book Three describes the mudras ̄ or ‘seals,’ techniques for harnessing and
    utilizing pr ̄aÓna.Book Four treats sam ̄adhi, showing that HaÓtha Yoga, like classi-
    cal Yoga, aims for liberation, though HaÓtha is more oriented to body and health.


53. Swami Vivekananda, “R ̄aja-Yoga” in Complete Works, 1:267.


54. Vivekananda, Complete Works, 1:147.


55. Vivekananda, Complete Works, 1:148.


56. Vivekananda, Complete Works, 1:149–51.
    58.OED, 16:251, s. v. ‘spirit.’


57. Vivekananda, Complete Works, 1:143–44.


58. Hirendra Nath Sinha, “Pr ̄aÓn ̄ay ̄ama,” Brahmavadin(1984) 2:299.


59. Iyengar, Light on the Yoga Sutras ̄ , 152.


60. T. V. K. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga, Lectures in Theory and Prac-
    tice, ed. Mary Louise Skelton and John Ross Carter (Washington, D. C.: Univer-
    sity Press of America, 1980) 163–72.


61. I. K. Taimni, The Science of Yoga, 261.


62. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga, 135–36.


63. See also Baba Hari Dass, Ashtanga Yoga Primer(Santa Cruz, CA: Sri
    Rama Publishing, 1981) 8–9.


64. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga, 139–43.


65. Sinha,”Pr ̄aÓn ̄ay ̄ama,” Brahmavadin(1984) 2:294.


66. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 58.


67. Desikachar, Religiousness in Yoga, 152.


68. Sinha, “Praty ̄ah ̄ara or the Gathering of the Senses,” Brahmavadin(1984)
    2:357.


69. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 98–99, 124.


70. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 70.


71. Iyengar, Tree of Yoga, 8, 65.


72. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 77.


73. Iyengar, Tree of Yoga, 8–9.


74. Sinha, “Dhy ̄ana or Meditation,” Brahmavadin2:373.


75. Sinha, “Dhy ̄ana or Meditation,” Brahmavadin2:368.


76. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 72–73.


77. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 78.


78. Iyengar, Light on the Yoga-S ̄utras, 170.


79. Eliade, Yoga, Immortality and Freedom, 80, 82.
    82.OED, 18:382 s. v. ‘trance.’

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