Abbreviations and Symbols • APPENDIX E 621
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning
@ at – minus, negative
āā of each ± plus or minus; either positive or
negative; indefinite
′ foot ∅ no
′′ inch # number; following a number;
pounds
c- with ÷ divided by
Δ change; heat / divided by
p- after × multiplied by; magnification
pH degree of acidity or alkalinity = equals
℞ prescription, treatment, therapy ≈ approximately equal
s- without ° degree
→ to, in the direction of % percent
↑ increase(d), up ♀ female
↓ decrease(d), down ♂ male
+ plus, positive
COMMON SYMBOLS
The table below lists some common symbols used in health care and related fields.
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