Daylighting: Natural Light in Architecture

(National Geographic (Little) Kids) #1

CONCLUSIONS



  1. The open-plan studios located at the top of the building were well
    daylit having average daylight factors of over 5 per cent, with good
    uniformity across the spaces.

  2. The average daylight factors predicted for the studios located on the
    ground and first floor were significantly lower, with average daylight
    factors lower than relevant guidelines.

  3. The disparity between average daylight factors achieved for rooms
    located on different floors was larger than desirable.

  4. The removal of the solid wall adjacent to the atrium increased the
    average daylight factors within each of the applicable studios and
    improved uniformity of daylight across the spaces. The increase in
    average daylight factors resulting from this improvement was not
    sufficient to ameliorate the deficiencies indicated above.
    The results led the architect to reconsider the size and layout of the
    external glazing to specific areas of the building in order to increase the
    daylight levels within the ground and first floor studios. The addition of
    glazing to the partition wall was considered in order to increase the
    daylight penetration to the rear of the studios; increasing the amount of
    glazing within these walls would also improve the visual connection
    between the working areas of the building and adjacent circulation
    spaces. This was an important consideration in the lighting for working
    areas.
    In conclusion, it is not suggested that methods of calculation or
    computer simulation are not relevant, but the more complicated the
    building, the more difficult, time consuming and expensive will they
    become, to a point where the study of simple models either in the exterior
    atmosphere or below an artificial sky, taken with their other advantages
    of simple modification to take into account necessary change and visual
    inspection, make them a worthwhile consideration.


Calculations 59

The artificial sun uses a lamp in a parabolic
reflector to simulate the sun’s parallel rays of
light

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