THE ·VITAMIN" 0 CONNECTION 367
and Japan) 26 who consume lots of vitamin D-rich fish have less MS than
people living inland. However, in these fish-eating communities with
lower rates of disease, much less cow's milk is consumed. Consuming
cow's milk has been shown to associate with MS26 and Type 1 diabetes^27
independent of fish intake.
In another reaction associated with this network, increased intakes
of animal protein also enhance the production of insulin-like growth
factor (IGF-1, first introduced in chapter eight) and this enhances
cancer cell growth.^5 In effect, there are many reactions acting in a co-
ordinated and mutually consistent way to cause disease when a diet
high in animal protein is consumed. When blood levels of 1,25 Dare
depressed, IGF-1 simultaneously becomes more active. Together, these
factors increase the birth of new cells while simultaneously inhibit-
ing the removal of old cells, both favoring the development of cancer
(seven studies cited biS). For example, people with higher-than-nor-
mal blood levels of IGF-I have been shown to have 5.1 times the risk of
CHART C.4: WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION OF CALORIE CONSUMPTION
FROM ANIMAL-BASED FOODS FOR 120 COUNTRIES14
54
- 48
-v;-^42
. <II .:;
Iii^0 36
u
Iii •
...^0 30
.... •
.£ III
"0 0 0 24 •
...
Iii • •
·c E^18 •• ••
« .. • • •
"#. (^12) • •• • • •
- 6 •• • • •
••. ·a· - -. ... .. • •
0
South 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 North
Latitude Latitude
Degrees Latitude