404 • Index
tendency to define religion in terms
of, 163
transcendent, 244
religious experiences, beliefs insufficient
for producing, 254
religious idealism, 318
religious language, and communicative
action, 191–94
religious monopolies, 166
religious oppression, reflects an inverted
social order, 244–45
religious phenomenology, 346
religious positivism, 76–77, 93
religious practices, in Pentecostal
churches
an inappropriate prophecy,
accompanied by dancing and
shouting in the spirit, 276–78
an occasion of inappropriate praise,
275–76
an occasion of inappropriate tongues,
276
appropriate physical space, 272–73
appropriate point in ritual process,
271–72
appropriate tone and content, 273
call-response interactions, 271
constitutive of beliefs, 249, 254
create solidarities independent of
consensus of belief, 283
inappropriate expressions of the
spirit, 273–75
independence of practices in their
details from beliefs, 254–55, 279
must be recognizable in their details
to be deemed appropriate
expressions of belief, 250
process of spiritual discernment,
268–71
public expressions of the spirit, 271–72
social order of legitimate spiritual
expressions, 267–68
treated by practitioners as evidence of
a belief experience, 257–58
religious rationalization, 2, 206, 210, 215,
221
religious suffering, 22
remembrance, 149
Renaissance, 236, 241
republicanism, 312
ressentement, 330–32, 338, 339
resurrection of the dead, 143
Reuten, Geert, 51, 58
revivalism, 93
revolution, 137–38
Rheinische Zeitung, 33
Ricardo, David, 42, 43, 49
Riley, Gregory J., 237
ritual activity
distinction from spiritual belief, 280
in the formation of “religious”
identities and communities, 163
as a means of coping with dying and
bereavement, 180
See alsoreligious practices, in
Pentecostal churches
Roberts, William Clare, 3
Robertson, Pat, 89, 94–95, 96, 97, 98
Rodinson, Maxime, 295
Rojo, Sergio, 22
Roman/Byzantine Imperial culture, 242
Roman Empire
adoption of Christianity, 5
commercial law, 295
crisis centuries, 231
cults, 238
economic base of, 213
Romanaioi, 240
Romantic poets, 16
Roof, Wade Clark, 344–45
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 74
Rudophi, Georg W., 92
rules, inadequacy of, 252–59
Saducees, 216
Salafism, 285
salvation, 101, 181
salvation anxiety, 292, 293, 295, 299, 307,
310
Samuel, 207, 208
Samuelson, Paul, 43
Samurai, 334
Saudi Arabia, 314, 315
Saudi Penisula, 301
Saul, 207, 208
Saunders, Cicely, 186
Scheff, Thomas J., 328
Schlachter, Hermann, 92
Schluchter, Wolfgang, 298
Schmidt, Alfred, 50
Schmitt, Carl, 64, 86, 88
Scholem, Gershom, 77, 87
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 70, 106, 108, 112,
113, 138, 147
Schumpeter, Joseph, 123, 316
science
Aristotelian-Hegelian conception of, 58
association with pagan mysteries, 242
Marx and, 33–37
positive science, 110
scientific study of religion, and rational
choice theory, 152–60