INDEX 491
cytochrome b(6)f and, 132
cytochrome bc 1 and, 132, 168 –169
ferredoxin and, 21, 24, 455
FeS 4 centers, 135t
Fe 2 S 2 centers, 135t, 168
cytochrome b(6)f and, 22, 383–384,
385f, 386–387, 387t
cytochrome bc 1 and, 22, 389–391,
393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 406f,
405–407
Fe 3 S 4 centers, 135t, 137–139
Fe 4 S 4 centers, 135t
Mössbauer spectroscopy, 137–139,
454–455
nitrogenase and, 137–139
rubredoxin and, 22, 24, 135t, 455
Iron-sulfur proteins (ISP), see also
Rieske iron sulfur protein
aconitase, 21, 44, 132, 454–458
cytochrome b(6)f and, 22, 132, 383–
384, 385f, 386–387, 387t
cytochrome bc 1 , 168–169, 389–391,
393, 395, 397, 399, 401, 403, 406f,
405–407
ferredoxin and, 21, 24, 455
nitrogenase, and, 137–139
rubredoxin and, 22, 24, 135t, 455
Isoelectric focusing (IEF), 40 –41
Isoleucine (Ile, I), 31f, 34, 34f, 324, 346,
350 –351, 416, 427
Isomer shift, see Mössbauer
spectroscopy
Isozymes, 44
Jahn-Teller effects, 10 –11, 18, 126, 163,
178
J values, see nuclear magnetic
resonance
KAR-2, 311–313, 311f
K inetics, 8 –13, 143 –14 6
associative, 10
dissociative, 12
fi rst-order, 9–11
fl ash photolysis, 144–146
interchange mechanism, 12
Marcus theory, 25–26
psuedo-fi rst-order conditions, 9–10
rate laws and rate constants, 11–13
second order, 11–12
stopped fl ow, 143 –14 4
Kinetics, enzyme, 43– 47
Michaelis-Menten, 13, 45– 47, 326
KM, 45–46, 46f
KML, 8–9, 9t
Lability, 10, 23f
Lanthanide ions, 14
EPR and, 125
lanthanide-based energy transfer
(LRET), 223–224
NMR probes, 103
Lead (Pb), 2, 2t, 7, 7t
Least-squares method, 90, 165
Leucine (Leu, L), 31f, 57f, 58, 64, 324,
346, 350–351
Lewis bases, 19
Library of Congress, as information
resource, 183
Ligand exchange rates, 10–11, 11t
water exchange rates, 11t
Ligand fi eld stabilization energies
(LFSE), 11, 15, 18
Ligand fi eld theory, 11, 18
Ligand-metal charge transfer (LMCT),
81, 450, 459
Ligand preference, 3, 6, 4t, 5t, 6t, 8,
9–10, 9t, 47, 55, 347f, 356 –357,
359
Lineweaver-Burk plot, 46, 46f
Lithium (Li), 2, 171, 190t, 193, 199, 211,
283–284, 287, 290–291
L-stereoisomers, 32
Lumen, 96, 301
Ca2+-ATPase and, 327–329, 328f,
330f, 333–337
cytochrome b(6)f and, 385–386, 385f
cytochrome c and, 410 – 411, 415
Lyases, 45, 116
Magnesium (Mg), 1, 2t, 7t, 9–10, 9t, 11t,
47, 138, 141, 189, 197, 197t
ATP complexes, 44, 47
catalytic RNA and, see ribozymes
cytochrome c oxidase and, 436f
homeostasis and, 191t, 192–193, 195,
197t
structure and triggers, 4t