C88
A172
A+1
P Mg 2
Mg 1
O1P, C88
G170
O1P, G170
O1P, A172
O2P, A172
exon-exon
bond
formationnucleophile
O3’, U-1
leaving group
O3’, ωG, G206
P, Phosphorus of
scissile
phosphate, A1
Distance = 3.2 A,
Bond angle for O3’,
U-1 (nucleophile) - P,
A+1 - O3’, ωG (G206,
leaving group) = 175o
5MU, U-1
ωG, G206
G128
O2’, ωG
O1P,
G128
pro-Rp O,A+1
1ZZN catalytic site
Figure 6.8 A group I intron transition state stabilized by two magnesium ions (PDB:
1ZZN). Visualized using CambridgeSoft Chem3D Ultra 10.0 with notations in Chem-
Draw Ultra 10.0. (Printed with permission of CambridgeSoft Corporation.)
Figure 6.22 X - ray crystallographic structures of: (A) Ca 2+ - saturated calmodulin, PDB:
1EXR; and (B) apo - calmodulin, PDB: 1QX5. Visualized using CambridgeSoft Chem3D
Ultra 10.0 with notations in ChemDraw Ultra 10.0. (Printed with permission of Cam-
bridgeSoft Corporation.)
helix A (I)
helix B (II)
helix C (III)
helix D (IV)
helix E (V)
helix F (VI)
helix G (VII)
helix H (VIII)
1EXR
A
helix H (VIII)
helix G (VII)
helix C (III)
helix D (IV)
helix E (V) helix F (VI)
helix A (I)
helix B (II)
B
1QX5