α 2 α 1
β 2 β 1
H+
e-
e- e-
e-
heme f
heme bp
heme bn
chlorophyll a
heme x
TDS
Cytochrome b(6)f
PDB: 1VF5
Electron transfer
Proton transport
lumen (p) side
stromal (n) side
e-
to plastocyanin or cytochrome c 6
28.7 Å
29.1 Å
20.4 Å
β-carotene
TDS = tridecylstigmatellin
PQ = plastoquinone
PQH 2 = plastoquinol
PQH 2
2H+
PQ
2Fe-2S
Figure 7.2 Quaternary structure of deoxyhemoglobin tetramer (PDB: 4HHB). Visual-
ized using The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System and ChemDraw Ultra, version 10.0.
(Printed with permission of Delano Scientifi c, LLC and CambridgeSoft Corporation.)
Figure 7.26 Electron transfer and proton transport in cytochrome b(6)f: cofactors
(PDB: 1VF5). Visualized using The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System and
ChemDraw Ultra, version 10.0. (Printed with permission of Delano Scientifi c, LLC
and CambridgeSoft Corporation.)