English Language Development

(Elliott) #1
Snapshot 5.7. Silent Film Festival About Mars
Integrated ELA/Literacy, Visual Arts, and Theatre in Grade Five (cont.)

Visual Arts 2.1 Use one-point perspective to create the illusion of space.
Visual Arts 2.2 Create gesture and contour observational drawings.
Visual Arts 2.3 Demonstrate beginning skill in the manipulation of digital imagery (e.g., computer-generated art,
digital photography, or videography).
Visual Arts 2.6 Use perspective in an original work of art to create a real or imaginary scene.
Visual Arts 2.7 Communicate values, opinions, or personal insights through an original work of art.
Visual Arts 4.4 Assess their own works of art, using specific criteria, and describe what changes they would make for
improvement.
21st Century Skills: communication, collaboration, creativity, innovation, problem-solving, media/technology skills,
media literacy, responsibility

Snapshot 5.8. Close Reading of the Preamble to the Constitution
Integrated ELA/Literacy and History in Grade Five

In Ms. Brouhard’s fifth-grade class, students have been studying the founding of the
Republic. Students will now focus closely on the Preamble to the Constitution. A close reading
of two drafts of the Preamble helps students further develop their ability to compare and
contrast arguments and make their own historical interpretations. In answering the lesson
focus question, What was the purpose of the Preamble?, students prepare to learn about
the rights and responsibilities detailed in the Constitution and the purpose for its structure of
government.
After introducing the focus question, What was the purpose of the Preamble?, Ms.
Brouhard distributes two different copies of the Preamble, one written in August of 1787, and
the other, the final, approved by the Framers the following month. Students first read both
versions independently, annotating any differences between the two drafts. In pairs, students
next discuss any changes they noticed between the first and final draft and then speculate
about the reasons for those changes.
The students then complete a guided sentence deconstruction activity, which is designed
to help students see how words and phrases are combined to make meaning and convey
information. Students sort the text into four categories: (1) prepositional phrases that
illustrate time and relationship; (2) nouns and adjectives that show the students the subject
of a sentence; (3) action words, such as verbs and adverbs, to highlight the action taking
place; and (4) nouns and adjectives that show who or what is receiving the action. Through
this close analysis and structured follow-up discussion activity, Ms. Brouhard helps students
understand the idea that the people of the United States created a government to protect
the personal and national interests of the people not only for themselves but also for future
generations.

480 | Chapter 5 Grade 5

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