English Language Development

(Elliott) #1

  • Can only be answered with evidence from the text

  • Can be literal (checking for understanding) but must also involve analysis, synthesis, and
    evaluation

  • Focus at the word, sentence, and paragraph level, as well as larger ideas, themes, or events

  • Focus on difficult portions of text in order to enhance reading proficiency

  • Can also include prompts for writing and discussion questions
    Questioning helps students process information deeply and relate it to their prior knowledge
    (Pressley, and others 1992). Four types of questions (labeled as Find It, Look Closer, Prove It, and
    Take It Apart) serve as a shared language for students and teachers to talk about questioning
    practices and, when necessary, make explicit the processes underlying reading and listening
    comprehension. Some question types elicit higher level thinking by requiring students to synthesize
    information to produce an answer or make complex inferences. Figure 6.10 provides a description and
    examples of each of the four types of questions and corresponding standards.


Figure 6.10. Text-Dependent Questions

Type

Description of
Question

Example Questions

CA CCSS for
ELA/Literacy

Find It Most literal: requires
reader to find
explicitly stated facts
and details in text
that relate to the
main idea

Who is...?
Where is...?
What is...?
When is...?
When did...?
How many...?

RL/RI.6–8.1
RH/RST.6–8.1

Look Closer Literal: but requires
searching in more
than one place

Compare and contrast...
Explain...
Summarize...
What do the facts or ideas
show...?
How would you rephrase the
meaning?

RL/RI.6–8.2
RL.6–8.7
RL.6–8.9
RI.6–8.4
RH/RST.6–8.2

Prove It Inferential:
readers search for
clues/evidence
to support their
answers (analyzing
or evaluating
information)

Identify main idea...
Draw conclusions...
Make predictions...
Make inferences...
What is the theme...?
What is the central idea...?

RL/RI.6–8.3
RI.6–8,
Standards 7–9
RH/RST.6–8.3

Grade 6 Chapter 6 | 551

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