rail and shot at^1 / 8 second at f/2.8 with the camera set at ISO 1250 and the
stabilizer on. The image is tack sharp and, yes, I was leaning against a solid
object—but otherwise this was handheld.
The next lens on my list of favorites is a Canon 24–70mm f/2.8, which
I like for its low light capabilities. If I had to pare my camera bag down to
bare necessities, these two lenses would be the ones I’d chose.
If I could only have one more lens, it would be an extra-wide angle. The
one I currently use is a Tamron 17–35mm f/2.8–f/4. It’s particularly use-
ful when you want a lot of depth of field and an extra-wide field of view.
Rounding out the lineup are a couple of lenses I use specifically for lim-
ited depth of field: a Canon 50mm f/1.4 and a Canon 85mm f/1.8. With
the lens wide open, you can practically shoot handheld in the dark, but their
best attribute is their limited depth of field. It’s so shallow that you can lit-
erally have a subject’s eyes in focus and their ear soft. What’s more, it often
reduces the backgrounds to textures or soft shapes, eliminating distractions
and forcing attention to the subject.
Digital Enhancements.
High-Contrast Black & White. By now, you know most of my techniques
start in the camera, and high-contrast black & white is no exception. The
key to getting the look you want is slight overexposure; too much, and you’ll
get patches of white with no detail, so it’s best to go a little easy. You can tell
how much to overexpose by testing a few images
in Photoshop. Open a test image and select the
Eyedropper tool. Move your tool over the image
and watch the Info palette. Sampling the bright-
est highlight you should get a value of not quite 255 (pure white). If you’re
in the 245 to 254 range, you’re right on the money.
My favorite camera for high-contrast black & white images, as I’ve said
before, is the Fuji S1. It has a black & white mode that produces an RGB file
with no color information. If you use one, set the sharpening and the tone
to hard. Then, overexpose by one to two stops. Your black & white files will
be ready to go right out of the camera.
If you are using a digital camera without a black & white function (or if
there’s any chance you might need a color file), shoot the image as I’ve de-
scribed above. After the shoot, you just have one more step: you’ll have to
convert your color files to black & white. My favorite method is the Lab
color method.
- Open your file in Photoshop. Go to Image > Mode > Lab color.
2.In the Channels palette, select the lightness channel. - Go to Image > Mode > Grayscale.
- Go to Image > Mode > RGB.
Now you have a black & white file with fairly high contrast and, if you’ve shot
the image properly, it may have the look you want with no more computer
DIGITAL TECHNIQUES AND ENHANCEMENTS 89
You can tell how much to overexpose by
testing a few images in Photoshop.
To convert your color image to black & white,
switch to the Lab color mode, then click on the
lightness channel in the channels palette.