Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam
[49] Buhl, Muhammeds, p. 202; cf. Sahih Bukhari, vol. 3, p. 296.
[50] Guillaume, Islam, p. 12; SEI, p. 293; EI², s.v. "al-Madina," p. 994.
[51] Watt, Muhammad, p. 85; SEI, p. 292; EI², s.v. "al-Madina," p. 995.
[52] Watt, Muhammad, p. 87.
[53] Among others, the Arab leader `Abdullah b. Ubayy did not
participate in this battle; Buhl, Muhammeds, p. 202, n. 5; EI², s.v.
"al-Madina," p. 995
[54] Buhl, Muhammeds, pp. 202 f; EI², s.v. "al-Madina," p. 995.
[55] Guillaume, Muhammad, pp. 213 f; Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 1, 1,
pp. 261 f; Tabari, History, vol. 6, pp. 139 f.
[56] See the references in n. 55, above.
[57] Guillaume, Muhammad, p. 221. Cf. Qur'an passages where the
Meccans wanted to exile Muhammad (17:78,105; 14:16; etc.)
[58] Guillaume, Muhammad, pp. 221 f; Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 1, 1,
pp. 263 f (presents Muhammad as having recited Qur'an 36:1-10 on this
occasion); Tabari, History, vol. 6, pp. 140 f.
[59] Guillaume, Muhammad, pp. 223 f; Ibn Sa`d, Classes, vol. 1, 1,
pp. 266 f; Tabari, History, vol. 6, pp. 147 f.
[60] Actually 12 RabiI, 1 AH; Guillaume, Muhammad, p. 227; Ibn Sad,
Classes, vol. 1, 1, p. 271; Tabari, History, vol. 6, p. 150.
[61] Guillaume, Muhammad, pp. 223 (n. 3), 227; Tabari, History, vol. 7,
p. 8.
[62] Jeffery, Vocabulary, p. 202.
[63] Blachère, Coran, p. 295, n. to v. 43.