TheEconomistDecember4th 2021 13
The world this week Politics
Governments scrambled to
limit the transmission of
Omicron, the latest strain of
covid19, which initial
evidence suggests spreads
faster than earlier mutations,
including Delta. First identi
fied in South Africa, Omicron
has been detected in dozens of
countries. The World Health
Organisation warned that
Omicron poses a “very high”
global risk. Joe Biden said it
was “a cause for concern, not a
cause for panic”. The govern
ments of Israel and Japan
stopped foreigners from cross
ing their borders. Restrictions
on travel from southern Africa
were imposed by America,
Britain, the European Union,
South Korea and a host of other
countries.
Ursula von der Leyen, the
president of the European
Commission, said it was time
for all eumember states to
discuss whether to make co
vid19 vaccinesmandatory. So
far, only Austria has done so.
Australiadelayed a further
easing of its border restric
tions by a fortnight because of
Omicron. Singaporetightened
its entry procedures, but its
land border with Malaysia,
one of the world’s busiest
crossings, was reopened to
vaccinated travellers. It had
been shut for 20 months.
The unissued a report on
Afghanistan’seconomy. It
predicted thatgdpwill shrink
by 20% within a year. Foreign
aid, which had accounted for
40% of gdp, has been sharply
curtailed since the Taliban’s
military takeover in August.
Their policy of making it hard
for women to work makes the
country poorer. Stopping girls
from going to school will, in
thelongrun,haveaneven
worseeconomiceffect.
“Bong”Gogone
In the Philippinesan ally of
the president, Rodrigo Duterte,
withdrew from the presi
dential race. The exit of Chris
topher “Bong” Go leaves the
government without a candi
date in May’s election, though
Mr Duterte’s daughter, Sara, is
running for the separately
elected post of vicepresident.
Ferdinand Marcos junior is the
frontrunner for president.
India’s fertility rate fell below
replacement level. An Indian
woman can expect to have 2.
children, down from roughly
six in 1947. The country’s
population is now predicted to
peak a decade earlier than
previously expected, at
perhaps 1.6bn people in
years, and then to shrink.
Russia and America traded
angry words over Ukraine.
Antony Blinken, the American
secretary of state, warned the
Kremlin, which has been
massing troops at the border
with Ukraine, not to invade. If
it does, he threatened econom
ic sanctions rather than an
American military response. A
day earlier Vladimir Putin had
described any deployment of
natotroops or missiles in
Ukraine as “red lines” for him.
The European Commission
launched what it is calling its
Global Gateway scheme, an
attempt to rival China's Belt
and Road Initiative. The idea is
to use eu investment guaran
tees to help raise as much as
€300bn ($340bn) of public and
private investment in the
developing world. Critics say
this is mostly a repackaging of
various existing schemes.
Talks on the future of the
nuclear dealsigned between
Iran and six world powers
resumed in Vienna. Joe Biden
wants to revive the agreement,
which his predecessor ditched
three years ago. Western
diplomats were guardedly
optimistic after Iran agreed to
discuss steps to come back
into compliance with the deal.
But international inspectors
also reported that Iran was
continuing its nuclear work.
Back in Iran, big demonstra
tions rattled the regime. Riot
police were deployed in the
city of Isfahan, where thou
sands of residents protested
about a lack of water. Locals
say a longrunning drought
has been made worse by offi
cial bungling and the diversion
of water to other cities.
Conservationists flew 30 white
rhinosfrom South Africa to
Rwanda. It was the largest such
airlift aimed at protecting the
endangered animals.
Ugandafired shells and
launched air strikes across its
border into the Democratic
Republic of Congo. It hit camps
used by the Allied Democratic
Forces, a rebel jihadist group
that was behind two deadly
bombings in Kampala, Ugan
da’s capital, in November.
Abortionontrial
America’s Supreme Court
heard arguments about abor-
tion. A law in Mississippi bans
most abortions after 15 weeks.
It has not been enforced be
cause the Supreme Court has
held for nearly half a century
that states may not ban abor
tion before a fetus is viable.
Prolife activists hope, and
prochoice activists fear, that
the current court will reverse
this ruling and return the
matter to the states. If so,
several states would quickly
ban most abortions.
America’s airforce secretary
said his country was engaged
in an “arms race”with China
in the development of
hypersonic weapons. He said
this did not necessarily involve
boosting their number, but
rather their quality. The chair
man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
has said that China tested such
technology this year, calling it
close to a “Sputnik moment”.
The Women’s Tennis Associa
tion suspended its tourna
ments in China. It cited
Weeklyconfirmed cases by area, m
To6amGMTDecember 2nd 2021
Estimatedglobal excess deaths, m
With95%confidence interval
Sources:JohnsHopkinsUniversityCSSE;
OurWorldinData;UN;WorldBank;
TheEconomist’s excess-deathsmodel
Vaccinedosesgivenper 100 people
Bycountry-incomegroup
9
71
142
150
Lowincome
Lower-middle
Upper-middle
Highincome
3
2
1
0
2020 2021
Western
UnitedStates Europe
Asia
Other
5.2mofficial covid-19 deaths
11.0 17.20.
→Forourlatest coverage
pleasevisiteconomist.com/
coronavirus
Coronavirus data
uncertainty surrounding Peng
Shuai, a Chinese tennis star
who last month accused a
former deputy prime minister
of sexually abusing her. The
wtaworries that Ms Peng has
been silenced.
Xiomara Castro was declared
the winner of the presidential
election in Honduras. Ms
Castro is from the leftwing
opposition. Her win marks
the first real political change
for over a decade in a country
riddled with corruption and
organised crime. She cam
paigned as a moderate,
though many of her allies are
on the far left.
Fiftyfive years after gaining
independence from Britain,
Barbadosbecame a republic,
removing the British monarch
as its head of state. At a cere
mony on the Caribbean is
land, Prince Charles acknowl
edged the “appalling atrocity
of slavery”. One of the first
acts of the new republic was
to proclaim Rihanna, a pop
star born in Barbados, a
national hero.