Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

(Wang) #1

SUMMARY OF METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION


OF ALKENES AND ALKYNES



  1. Debromination of vic-dibromides (Section 7.9)
    General Reaction


CC
Br

Br
CHZn CC + ZnBr^2
3 CO 2 H


  1. Hydrogenation of alkynes (Section 7.15)
    General Reaction


RCCR'

H 2 /N

Li or Na
NH 3 or RNH 2

H H

H

H

i 2 B (P-2)
(syn addition)

(anti additon)

CC

R R'

CC
R'

R

(Z)-Alkene

(E)-Alkene


  1. Dehydrohalogenation of vic-dibromides (Section 7.15)
    General Reaction


RCCR

H

Br

Br
2 Br−
H

+ 2 NH 2 − RC CR +^2 NH 3 +

(^)

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