Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

(Wang) #1

Solomons/SoloCh01


C

H

H

CC

H

H

H H

O

H

H
C
H

H
CC
H

H
H H
O

H

H

C
H

H
H C
C

O

H

H
H
H

H
or or

Equivalent dash formulas for isopropyl alcohol ⇒ same connectivity of the atoms


  1. Do not make the error of writing several equivalent formulas.


1.17B Condensed Structural Formulas

C or
H

H
CC
H

H
H C
Cl

HH

H

H
Cl

CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3 CH 3 CHClCH 2 CH 3

Dash formulas Condensedformulas

C
H

H
CC
H

H
H H
O

H

H

OH

CH 3 CHCH 3 CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3

CH 3 CHOHCH 3 or (CH 3 ) 2 CHOH

Dash formulas Condensed formulas

1.17C Cyclic Molecules

C
CC

CH 2
H 2 CCH 2

H H
H
HH

H or Formulas for cyclopropane

1.17D Bond-Line Formulas (shorthand structure)


  1. Rules for shorthand structure:

    1. Carbon atoms are not usually shown ⇒ intersections, end of each line



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