Advices For Studying Organic Chemistry

2.5B PHENYL AND BENZYL GROUPS

1. Phenyl group:

or

or C 6 H 5 – or φ– or Ph–

or Ar– (if ring substituents are present)

2. Benzyl group:

CH 2 or CH 2

or C 6 H 5 CH 2 – or Bn–

2.6 ALKYL HALIDES OR HALOALKANES

2.6A HALOALKANE

1. Primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) alkyl halides:

C

H

H

C Cl

Cl

H Cl

H

H

C

H

H

C C

H

H

H

H

HH 3 C C

CH 3

CH 3

A 1o alkyl chloride A 2o alkyl chloride A 3o alkyl chloride

1 o Carbon 2 o Carbon 3 o Carbon

2. Primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) carbon atoms:

2.7 ALCOHOLS

1. Hydroxyl group