Lang, P.J. (1977). Imagery in therapy: An information-processing analysis of fear. Behaviour
Therapy, 8, 862–886.
Lang, P.J. (1979). A bio-informational theory of emotional imagery. Psychophysiology, 17, 495–
512.
Lang., P., Greenwald, M.K., Bradley, M.M., and Hamm, O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective,
facial, visceral and behavioural reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261–273.
Lang, P., Kozak, M., Miller, G.A., Levin, D.N., and McLean, A. (1980). Emotional imagery:
Conceptual structure and pattern of somato-visceral response. Psychophysiology, 17, 179–192.
Larson, G.A., Starkey, C., and Zaichkowsky, L.D. (1996). Psychological aspects of athletic injuries
as perceived by athletic trainers. The Sport Psychologist, 10, 37–47.
Lashley, K. (1915). The acquisition of skill in archery. Carnegie Institutions Publications, 7, 107–
128.
Lau, R.R., and Russell, D. (1980). Attributions in the sports pages: A field test of some current
hypotheses about attribution research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 29–38.
Laurence, J. (1998). “A saunter for champs”. Irish Independent, 11 July, p. 23.
Lavallee, D., and Cockerill, I. (Eds.) (2002). Counselling in sport and exercise contexts. Leicester:
The British Psychological Society (Sport and Exercise Psychology Section).
Lavallee, D., Grove, J.R., Gordon S., and Ford, I.W. (1998). The experience of loss in sport. In
J.H.Harvey (Ed.), Perspectives on loss: A sourcebook (pp. 241–252). Philadelphia:
Brunner/Mazel.
Lavallee, D., Kremer, J., Moran, A, and Williams, M. (2004). Sport psychology: Contemporary
themes. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lawlor, D.A., and Hopker, S.W. (2001). The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the
management of depression: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised
controlled trials. British Medical Journal, 322, 1–8.
Lazarus, R.S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks.
Annual Review of Psychology, 44,1–21.
Lazarus, R.S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
Leddy, M.H., Lambert, M.J., and Ogles, B.M. (1994). Psychological consequences of athletic
injury among high-level competitors. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 347–354.
Lee, A.J., Garraway, W.M., Hepburn, W., and Laidlaw, R. (2001). Influence of rugby injuries on
players’ subsequent health and lifestyle: Beginning a long term follow up. British Journal of
Sports Medicine, 35, 38–42.
Lehmann, A.C., and Ericsson, K.A. (2002). Expertise. In L. Nadel (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of
cognitive science (Vol. 2, pp. 79–85). London: Nature Publishing Group.
Lejeune, M., Decker, C., and Sanchez, X. (1994). Mental rehearsal in table tennis performance.
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 627–641.
Lemyre, P-N., Roberts, G.C., and Ommundsen, Y. (2002). Achievement goal orientations,
perceived ability, and sportspersonship in youth soccer. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology,
14, 120–136.
Lenk, H. (1969). Top performance despite internal conflict: An antithesis to a functionalist
proposition. In J.W.Loy and G.S.Kenyon (Eds.), Sport, culture, and society: A reader on the
sociology of sport (pp. 393–396). Toronto: Collier Macmillan.
Lenk, H. (1977). Team dynamics. Champaign, IL: Stipes.
LeUnes, A., and Nation, J.R. (2002). Sport psychology (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth.
Lewin, K. (1935). A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Li, F., and Harmer, P. (1996). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Group Environment
Questionnaire with an intercollegiate sample. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18,
49–63.
Liao, C-M., and Masters, R.S.W. (2002). Self-focused attention and performance failure under
psychological stress. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 24, 289–305.
References 291