Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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ُتْبَهَذ


1
ىَلَع ًةَليِوَط ًةَفاَسَم

2
) ٌمَدَق ( ِماَدْقْ َلأ

3
َي َّ لَصُِلأ

4
َةَلاَص

5
يِف ِرْه ُّ ظل

6
ِعِماَجـْل

7
َعِمَتْس َ ِلأَو

8
ِن ƒ اْرُقْل َنِم ٍةَليمَِج ٍتاَوَلاِتِل

9

. ِميِرَكْل


(13) I went a long
1
way (distance)
2
on foot
3
to pray (perform)
5
the noon
4
prayer in
6
the mosque
7
and to hear (some) beautiful
8
recitations from

the
9
Holy Quran.

ْمَل


1
َرَن

2
َكاَخَأ

3
ىَوِس

4
ٍةَّرَم

5
ٍةَدِحاَو

6
َةَليِط

7
يِتَّ ل ِةَرْتَفْل

8
اَهاَنْيَضَق

9
vاَنُه

01
ىَلِإ ًة َّ رَم ُهُعْدُأ

11
ِوَأ ِءاَدَغْل

21
! ِءاَشَعْل

(14) We only saw your brother
4,5
once (lit. we did not
1
see
2
your brother
3
except
5
one
4
time)
6
during
7
the time
8
we spent
9
here.
10
Invite him some

time (lit. once) to
11
lunch or
12
dinner!

1
َءاَج

2
َنوُدِهاَشُمـْل

3
اْوَرَيِل

4
َةاَراَبُمـْل

5
يِف َة َّ يِئاَه َّ نل

6
ِةَرُك

7
ِمَدَقْل

8
َنْيَب

9
ِدْيَو ُّ سل

01

. اَيْناَمـْلَأَو


(15)
2
The spectators
1
came
3
to see the
5
final
6,7
football
4
match
8
between
9
Sweden and
10
Germany.

ْدَقَل


1
vي َ ّمُأ اَي ِكَعَم ُتْأَطْخَأ

2
َلاَف

3
! يِكْبَت

4
يِذَّ لَو

5
ىَرَج

6
ْدَق

7
ىَضَم

8
وُجْرَأَو

9

. َةَرَذْعَمـْل


(16)
1
I have wronged you, mother,
2
don’t
3
cry!
4
What
5
happened
7
is
6
already
7
passed
8
and I ask (your)
9
forgiveness.

Translate into Arabic:

(1) Next week is the army officer’s funeral.

(2) My brother invited me to dinner at his new flat.

(3) In all my life I have never seen a cafe more beautiful than this one.

(4) Have you come from the lecture? No, I came with my wife from the

forest.

(5) A researcher from Germany will deliver a lecture on the refugee issue.

(6) Rumour has it (says) that the martyred soldier died yesterday.

(7) Sorry, I don’t want to stay inside the shop in this nice clear weather.

(8) A high ranking officer in the army might be invited to be the referee in

the final football match between Sweden and Germany.

254

Verbs with

a weak final


radical,
doubly
weak verbs
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