Arabic: An Essential Grammar

ْتَناَك

1

ُةَرْجِه

2

ٍةَئِم َ ّتِس ِةَنَس يِف ِةَنيِدَمـْل ىَلِإ َة َّ كَم َنِم ٍد َّ مَحُم َ ّيِب َّ نل

َنيِرْشِعَو ِنْيَنْثَو

3

َدْعَب

4

. ِدَلايِمـْل

5

ه َذِخ ُّ تَو

ا

اَذ

6

َنيِمِلْسُمـْل َدْنِع ُخيِرا َّ تل

7

ِةَن َّ سلِل ٍةَياَدِبَك

8

ِةَّ يِرْجِهْل

(6)
1
The emigration of
2
the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina

took place in the year

3,4

AD 622 (

3

after

4

the birth). This

6

date

5

was taken

by the Muslims

7

as the beginning of the Hig ̆rah (

8

calendar) year.

ٍدِحاَو ٍمْوَي يِف

1

َعاَب

2

ُرِجاَت

3

ِراَضُخـْل

4

َرَشَع َةَثَلاَث ِةَهِكاَفْلَو

5

اًقوُدْنُص

َنِم

6

َعاَبَف vِبَنِعْل

7

َعاَبَو .اًراَنيِد َرَشَع َدَحَأِب اَهْنِم ٍدِحاَو َّلُك

8

ًةَئِم اًضْيَأ

َنِم ( ٌقوُدْنُص ) َقيِداَنَص َةَعَبْرَأَو

9

َنِم اًقوُدْنُص َنيِسْمَخَو ًةَسْمَخَو vِحا فَُّّ تل

01

َريِناَنَد ِةَعْبَسِب اَهْنِم ٍدِحاَو َّ لُك َعاَب vِلاَقُتْرُبْل

11

َناَكَو ِراَني َّ دل ِفْصِنَو

21

. َريِناَنَد َةَرْشَعَو ًةَئِم ُهُحْبِر

(7) In one day
3
the greengrocer (
4
and fruit
2
merchant)
1
sold thirteen
5
boxes

of

6

grapes, selling them for eleven dinars

7

each. He

8

also sold 104 boxes

of

9

apples and 55 of

10

oranges, which he sold for seven

11

and a half dinars

each.

12

His profit was 110 dinars.

1

اَذِإ

2

ْيَتَئِم اَنْعَمَج

3

َنيِثَلاَثَو ٍدِحاَوَو ٍةَئِم َعَبْرأَو vٍفوُرَخَو ٍفوُرَخ

4

َةَرْشَع َيِناَمَثَو vاًناَصِح

5

ًةثَلاَثَو vًلاَمَج َنيِرْشِعَو ٍةَئِم َّ تِسَو اًفْلَأَو vًةَرَقَب

َنيِثَلاَثَو

6

َنيِعْسِتَو اًعْسِتَو vاًراَمِح

7

ًةَجاَجَد

8

ِنْيَت َّ طِقو

9

اًبْلَكَو

ُنوُكَي ْمَكَف vاًدِحاَو

01

ُعوُمْجَم

11

ه ِدَدَع

ا

ِهِذ

21

؟ِتاَناَوَيَحـْل

(8)
1
If
2
we add 201
3
sheep, 431
4
horses, 18
5
cows, 1,620 camels, 33
6
donkeys,

99

7

hens,

8

2 cats

9

and 1 dog, what will the

10

total

11

number of

12

animals

be?

ِوَل

1

(^) َّ نَأ اَنْضَرَتْف
2
َراَطِقْل
3
ُريِسَي
4
َلْيَل
5
َراَهَن
6
ًلايِم َني َّ تِسَو ٍةَسْمَخ ِةَعْرُسِب
vِةَعا َّ سل يِف
7
ُجاَتْحَيَف
8
ِسْم َّ شل ىَلِإ ِهِلوُصُوِل
9
َني َّ تِسَو ٍعَبْرَأَو ٍةَئِم ْيَلاَوَح
اَّ مَأ .ًةَنَس
01
ُةَعْرُس
11
ِةَفيِذَق
21
يِف ٍلاَيْمَأُةَعْسِتَو ِناَتَئِمَو ٌفْلَأ َيِهَف ِعَفْدِمـْل
vِةَعا َّ سل
31
ٍتاَوَنَس يِناَمَثِل ُجاَتْحَتَف
41
vِسْم َّ شل ىَلِإ َلِصَتِل ِةَن َّ سل ِفْصِنَو
267
Cardinal
numbers