Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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ُلَّ وَأ ْتَناَك


1
ٍةَلْمَح

2
ىَلِإ ٍة َّ يِبيِلَص

3
يِف ِقْر َّ شل

4
َرَشَع يِداَحـْل ِنْرَقْل

5
اوُّ لَتْحَو

6
يِف َسْدُقْل

7

. َنـيِعْسِتَو ٍةَعْسِتَو ٍفْلَأ ِماَع


(4) The first
2
Crusade (lit.
2
Crusaders’
1
expedition) to
3
the East was in

the eleventh
4
century,
5
and they conquered
6
Jerusalem in (the
7
year)

1099.

1
ُتـْعَفَد

2
ْنـِم ِنْيـَثـْل ُ ّثل

3
ِنَمـَث

4
ِةَرا َّيـَّ سـل

5
َثـْلـ ُ ّثـل ُعَفْدَأـَسَو

6
يِف يِقاَبْل

7
ِةـَنـ َّ سـل ِةَيَدِب

8
ِةَمِداَقْل

9
ىـَلِإ ًةـَفاـَضِإ

01

. ِةـَئـِمـْلˆـِب ٍناـَمـَث َيِه ٍةَدـِئاـَف


(5)
1
I paid
2
two thirds of
3
the price of
4
the car
5
and I will pay
6
the remaining

third at
7
the beginning of
8
next year,
9
in addition to
10
interest of eight

per cent.

(^) َّ يَقيِدَص َعَم ُتْبَهَذ
1
ِمُكِلِزْنَم يِف ْمُكِتَراَيِزِل
2
ِةَنِما َّ ثل ِةـَعاـ َّ سـل يـِف يِفي َ ّرل
3
ْنِم ِفـْصـ َّ نـلَو
4
ِحاَبَص
5
ِنْيَنْثِْلا ِمْوَي
6
لَو .يِضاَمـْل
ا
ْنِك
7
ِفَسْ َلأ َعَم
8
ْمـَل
9
ْنـُكـَي
01
ٌدَحَأ
11
vَكاـَنـُه
21
ْمُكاَنْرَظَتْنˆَف
31
ِةَثَلاَث ْنِم َرَثْكَأ
41
( ٌعْبُر ) ِعاَبْرَأ
(^) َّ مُث ِةَعا َّ سل
51


. اَنْبَهَذ


(6) I went with two friends of mine
1
to visit you (plur.) in your
2
country

house at 8.30 a.m. (lit. eight o’clock
3
and half)
6
last
5
Monday
4
morning.
7
Unfortunately
8,10
nobody
9
was
11
there.
12
We waited for you for
13
more

than three
14
quarters of an hour, then
15
we went (left).

1
ه يِف ُتْأَدَتْبِإ

ا
اَذ

2
يِف ٍسْرَد ِل َّ ُوَأ يِف ِعوُبْسْ لأ

3
يـِفـَف vِة َّ يِبَرَعْل ِةَغ ُّ لـل

ِةَعا َّ سل


4
َةـَباَتـِك ُم َّ لَعُمـْل اَنَم َّ ُلَع ىَلوْ لأ

5
ِةَعا َّ سل يِفَو ( ٌفْرَح ) ِفُرـْحْ َلأ

6
ِةَيِنا َّ ثـل

7

. اَهَظـْفـَل


(7) This
2
week
1
I began the first lesson in the Arabic
3
language. In
4
the first

hour the teacher taught us how to write
5
the letters, and in
6
the second

hour how to
7
pronounce them (lit. the writing of
5
the letters –
7
their

pronunciation).

1
ِمـَك

2
ُةـَعاـ َّ سـل

3
؟َنْلآ

(8)
1
What
2
time (hour) is it
3
now?

278

Ordinal
numbers,
fractions,
expres-
sions of
time,

calendars

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