Arabic: An Essential Grammar

(15)

ayd

̇

an

aswadu

usu ̄dun

ı-ra ̄nı-

usta ̄d

̄

un

also black lions Iranian professor

(16)

ummiyyun

a



rag ̆u

as

̇

faru

ususun

ah

̇

maqu

illiterate lame yellow foundations foolish

(17)

i



la ̄mun

as

̇

la



uma

mu ̄run muta

anniqun muttaki

un

information bald official elegant leaning

Hamzah

(hamzatu

l-qat

̇



i) and

the maddah

sign

30