Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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Exercises


Practise your reading:


1
ُلِماَعْل َح َّلَص

2
ِةَرا َّيَّ سل َكا َّبُش

3
.َل َّ طَعُمـْل

(1) s
̇

allah
̇

a l-


a ̄milu sˇubba ̄ka s-sayya ̄rati l-mu


at
̇

t
̇

ala.

The worker
1
repaired
3
the broken
2
window of the car.

َلَكَأ


1
ِكِلَمـْل ِرْصَق يِف ُسا َّ نل

2

. ِميِظَعْل


(2)


akala n-na ̄su fı- qas
̇

ri l-maliki l-


ad
̄ ̇

ı-mi.
1
The people ate in
2
the great palace of the king. OR

The people ate in the palace of the great king.

1
ُبيِب َّ طل َلـَسـَغ

2
ِرَ ّهَطُمـْلˆِب

3
ّ طـل َحْرُج

ِ


ِلـْفـ


4

. َبِهَتْلُمـْل


(3) g ̇asala t
̇

-t
̇

abı


  • bu bi-l-mut
    ̇


ahhiri g ̆urh
̇

a t
̇

-t
̇

ifli l-multahiba.

The physician
1
washed
4
the inflamed
3
wound of the child
2
with (the)

antiseptic.

1
ْتَمَدَص

2
ِةـَسَرْدـَمـْل َباـَب ٌةَنِحاَش

3

(^) َّ يِبْرَغـْل
4
ىَلَع ُباَبْل َعَقَوَف
5


. ِسِراَحـْل


(4) s
̇

adamat sˇa ̄h
̇

inatun ba ̄ba l-madrasati l-g ̇arbiyya, fa-waqa


a l-ba ̄bu


ala ̄

l-h
̇

a ̄risi.
2
A truck
1
hit the school’s
3
western door so the door
4
fell on
5
the

watchman (guard).

1
ُضْرَأ

2
ِرـيـِغـ َّ صـل ِعَنْصَمـْل

3

. ٌةَخِسَو


(5)


ard
̇

u l-mas
̇

na


i s
̇

-s
̇

ag ̇ı


  • ri wasih
    ̆


atun.
1
The floor (f.) of the small
2
factory is
3
dirty.

1
ُةَياَنِب

2
ِةَّ يِدَلَبْل

3
ُةَديِدَجـْل

4
ٌةَديِعَب

5

. ٌةَعِشَبَو


(6) bina ̄yatu l-baladiyyati l-g ̆adı


  • datu ba



ı


  • datun wa-basˇi



atun.
3
The new
2
municipality
1
building is
4
far away
5
and ugly.

1
ُفَحْتَم

2
ُميِدَقـْل ِةَنيِدَمـْل

3

. ٌليِمَجَو ٌيِرْصَع


(7) math
̇

afu l-madı


  • nati l-qadı

    • mu





as
̇

riyyun wa-g ̆amı


  • lun.


The old
1
museum of the
2
city is
3
modern and beautiful.

1
ِةَعِماَجـْل ُةَذِفاَن / ُكا َّبُش

2

(^) ُّ يِقْر َّ شل
3
/ ٌقَلْغُم
3


. ٌةَقَلْغُم


(8) sˇubba ̄ku / na ̄fid
̄

atu l-g ̆a ̄mi


ati sˇ-sˇarqiyyu mug ̇laqatun.

The university’s
2
eastern
1
window is
3
closed.

67


Id
̇

a ̄fah
construc-
tion, the
five nouns
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