Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
ْتَرـَكَذ

2
ُةَديِرَج

3
ْدَق ِنْيَريِزَوـْل َّ نَأ ِمْوَيْل

4
اَضـَفَر

5

. َعوُرـْشـَمـْل


(7) d
̄

akarat g ̆arı


  • datu l-yawmi



anna l-wazı


  • rayni qad rafad
    ̇


a ̄ l-masˇru ̄


a.
3
Today’s
2
newspaper
1
mentioned that the two ministers had
4
rejected
5
the project.

1
َّنِم َنوُمَ لَعُمـْل َعَجَر

2
ْنَأ َدْعَب ِةَراَزِوْل

3
اوُرَضَح

4
َعَم اًعاَمِتْج

5

. ِريِزَوْل


(8) rag ̆a


a l-mu


allimu ̄na mina l-wiza ̄rati ba


da


an h
̇

ad
̇

aru ̄ g ̆tima ̄


an ma


a

l-wazı


  • ri.


The teachers (m.)
1
returned from
2
the ministry after they
3
attended
4
a

meeting with
5
the minister.

1
َرَسَك

2
ُضْعَب

3
َباَب َنيِرِهاَظَتُمـْل

4
ِعَنْصَمـْل

5
اوُلَخَدَو

6
َبَتْكَم

7

. ِريِدُمـْل


(9) kasara ba


d
̇

u l-mutad
̄ ̇

a ̄hirı


  • na ba ̄ba l-mas
    ̇


na


i wa-dah
̆

alu ̄ maktaba l-mudı


  • ri.
    2
    Some of
    3
    the demonstrators
    1
    broke down the door of
    4
    the factory
    5
    and


entered the
7
director’s
6
office.

1
َحَرَش

2
َسْر َّ دل ُرِضاَحُمـْل

3
ٍتْوَصِب

4
ٍضِفَخْنُم

5
اَمَف

6
اَمَو ُب لاَّ ُّ طل َعِمَس

7

. َسْر َّ دل اوُمِهَف


(10) sˇarah
̇

a l-muh
̇

a ̄d
̇

iru d-darsa bi-s
̇

awtin munh
̆

afid
̇

in fa-ma ̄ sami


a t
̇

-t
̇

ulla ̄bu

wa-ma ̄ fahimu ̄ d-darsa.
2
The lecturer
1
explained the lesson in
4
a low
3
voice, and the students
5
neither
6
heard nor
7
understood the lesson.

1
ِتَرَشَن

2
ُةَديِرَجـْل

3
ِنَع ًلايِوَط ًلااَقَم

4
ِةَمْزْ َلأ

5

. ِدَلاِبْل يِف ِة َّ يِداَصِتْقِْلا


(11) nasˇarati l-g ̆arı


  • datu maqa ̄lan t
    ̇


awı


  • lan



ani l-


azmati l-


iqtis
̇

a ̄diyyati fı


  • l-bila ̄di.
    2
    The newspaper
    1
    published a long
    3
    article on
    5
    the economic
    4
    crisis in the


country.

1
ِتَعَفَد

2
ُةَكِر َّ شل

3
اًنَسَح اًرْجَأ

4
ِديِدَجـْل ِسِدْنَهُمْلـِل

5
ْتَعَفَرَو

6
َروُجُأ

7

. َنيِف َّ ظَوُمـْل يِقاَب


(12) dafa


ati sˇ-sˇarikatu


ag ̆ran h
̇

asanan li-l-muhandisi l-g ̆adı


  • di wa-rafa



at

ug ̆u ̄ra ba ̄qı


  • l-muwad
    ̄ ̇


d
̄ ̇

afı


  • na.
    2
    The company
    1
    paid a good
    3
    salary to the new
    4
    engineer
    5
    and raised the
    6
    wages of the
    7
    rest of the employees.


84

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tense, root,
radicals,
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verbs, word


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