Chapter 23
Chapter Outline
David rescues Keilah. (1–6)
God warns him to escape from Keilah. (7–13)
Jonathan comforts David. (14–18)
He is rescued from Saul by an invasion of (19–29)
the Philistines.Verses 1–6
When princes persecute God's people, let them expect vexation on all sides. The way for any
country to be quiet, is to let God's church be quiet in it: if Saul fight against David, the Philistines
fight against his country. David considered himself the protector of the land. Thus did the Saviour
Jesus, and left us an example. Those are unlike David, who sullenly decline to do good, if they are
not rewarded for services.
Verses 7–13
Well might David complain of his enemies, that they rewarded him evil for good, and that for
his love they were his adversaries. Christ was used thus basely. David applied to his great Protector
for direction. No sooner was the ephod brought him than he made use of it. We have the Scriptures
in our hands, let us take advice from them in doubtful cases. Say, Bring hither the Bible. David's
address to God is very solemn, also very particular. God allows us to be so in our addresses to him;
Lord, direct me in this matter, about which I am now at a loss. God knows not only what will be,
but what would be, if it were not hindered; therefore he knows how to deliver the godly out of
temptation, and how to render to every man according to his works.
Verses 14–18
David made no attempt against Saul; he kept God's way, waited God's time, and was content
to secure himself in woods and wildernesses. Let it make us think the worse of this world, which
often gives such bad treatment to its best men: let it make us long for that kingdom where goodness
shall for ever be in glory, and holiness in honour. We find Jonathan comforting David. As a pious
friend, he directed him to God, the Foundation of his comfort. As a self-denying friend, he takes
pleasure in the prospect of David's advancement to the throne. As a constant friend, he renewed
his friendship with him. Our covenant with God should be often renewed, and therein our communion
with him kept up. If the converse of one friend, at one meeting, gives comfort and strengthens our
hearts, what may not be expected from the continual supports and powerful love of the Saviour of
sinners, the covenanted Friend of believers!