Chapter 6
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
6-1 Introduction to the Second Law
6-2 Thermal Energy Reservoirs
6-3 Heat Engines
Thermal Efficiency
Can We Save Qout?
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Kelvin–Planck Statement
6-5 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
Coefficient of Performance
Heat Pumps
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Clausius Statement
Equivalence of the Two Statements
6-6 Perpetual-Motion Machines
6-7 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
Irreversibilities
Internally and Externally Reversible Processes
6-8 The Carnot Cycle
The Reversed Carnot Cycle
6-9 The Carnot Principles
6-10 The Thermodynamic Temperature Scale
6-11 The Carnot Heat Engine
The Quality of Energy
Quantity versus Quality in Daily Life
6-12 The Carnot Refrigerator and Heat Pump
Topics of Special Interest: Household Refrigerators
Summary
References and Suggested Reading
Problems
Chapter 7
Entropy
7-1 Entropy
A Special Case: Internally Reversible Isothermal Heat Transfer
Processes