Encyclopedia of Sociology

(Marcin) #1
DEVIANCE THEORIES

Burgess, Robert L., and Ronald Akers 1966 ‘‘A Differen-
tial Association-Reinforcement Theory of Criminal
Behavior.’’ Social Problems 14:128–147.


Bursik, Robert J. 1984 ‘‘Urban Dynamics and Ecological
Studies of Delinquency.’’ Social Forces 63:393–413.


———, and J. Webb 1982 ‘‘Community Change and
Ecological Studies of Delinquency.’’ American Journal
of Sociology 88:24–42.


Chambliss, William 1978 On the Take. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press.


———, and Milton Mankoff 1976 Whose Law, What
Order? New York: Wiley.


Cloward, Richard 1959 ‘‘Illegitimate Means, Anomie
and Deviant Behavior.’’ American Sociological Review
24:164–176.


———, and Lloyd E. Ohlin 1960 Delinquency and Oppor-
tunity. New York: Free Press.


Crutchfield, Robert D. 1989 ‘‘Labor Stratification and
Violent Crime.’’ Social Forces 68:489–513.


Curtis, Lynn 1975 Violence, Race and Culture. Lexington,
Mass.: Heath.


Elliott, Delbert 1985 ‘‘The Assumption That Theories
can be Combined with Increased Explanatory Power:
Theoretical Integrations.’’ In Robert F. Meier, ed.,
Theoretical Methods in Criminology. Beverly Hills,
Calif.: Sage.


Erlanger, Howard 1974 ‘‘The Empirical Status of the
Subculture of Violence Thesis.’’ Social Problems
22:280–292.


Gastil, Raymond 1971 ‘‘Homicide and a Regional Cul-
ture of Violence.’’ American Sociological Review
36:412–427.


Gibbs, Jack P. 1975 Crime, Punishment and Deterrence.
New York: Elsevier.


——— 1977 ‘‘Social Control, Deterrence, and Perspec-
tives on Social Order.’’ Social Forces 62:359–374.


Gottfredson, Michael R., and Travis Hirschi 1990 A
General Theory of Crime. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford
University Press.


Hirschi, Travis 1969 Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley:
University of California Press.


——— 1979 ‘‘Separate and Unequal is Better.’’ Journal
of Research in Crime and Delinquency 16:34–37.


——— 1989 ‘‘Exploring Alternatives to Integrated Theo-
ry.’’ In Steven F. Messner, Marvin D. Krohn, and
Allen E. Liska, eds., Theoretical Integration in the Study
of Deviance and Crime: Problems and Prospects. Albany,
N.Y.: SUNY Press.


———, and Michael R. Gottfredson 1987 ‘‘Causes of
White Collar Crime.’’ Criminology 25:949–974.


Lemert, Edwin 1951 Social Pathology. New York: Mc-
Graw-Hill.
Link, Bruce 1982 ‘‘Mental Patient Status, Work and
Income: An Examination of the Effects of a Psychiat-
ric Label.’’ American Sociological Review 47:202–215.
——— 1987 ‘‘Understanding Labeling Effects in the
Area of Mental Disorders: An Assessment of the
Effects of Expectations of Rejection.’’ American Socio-
logical Review 52:96–112.
Liska, Allen E., Marvin D. Kroh, and Steven S. Messner
1989 ‘‘Strategies and Requisites for Theoretical Inte-
gration in the Study of Deviance and Crime.’’ In
Steven S. Messner, Marvin D. Krohn, and Allen E.
Liska, eds., Theoretical Integration in the Study of Devi-
ance and Crime: Problems and Prospects. Albany, N.Y.:
SUNY Press.
MacLeod, Jay 1995 Ain’t No Makin’ It. Boulder, Colo.:
Westview.
Matsueda, Ross L. 1982 ‘‘Testing Control Theory and
Differential Association: A Causal Modeling Ap-
proach.’’ American Sociological Review 47:36–58.
———, and Karen Heimer 1987 ‘‘Race, Family Struc-
ture and Delinquency: A Test of Differential Associa-
tion and Social Control Theories.’’ American Socio-
logical Review 52:826–840.
———, Irving Piliavin, and Rosemary Gartner 1988
‘‘Ethical Assumptions Versus Empirical Research.’’
American Sociological Review 53:305–307.
Merton, Robert K. 1938 ‘‘Social Structure and Ano-
mie.’’ American Sociological Review 3:672–682.
——— 1964 Social Theory and Social Structure. New York:
Free Press.
Messner, Steven F. 1983 ‘‘Regional and Racial Effects on
the Urban Homicide Rate: The Subculture of Vio-
lence Revisited.’’ American Journal of Sociology
88:997–1,007.
Miller, Walter B. 1958 ‘‘Lower Class Culture as a Gener-
ating Milieu of Gang Delinquency.’’ Journal of Social
Issues 14:5–19.
Myers, Martha 1987 ‘‘Economic Inequality and Dis-
crimination in Sentencing.’’ Social Forces 65:746–766.
——— 1990 ‘‘Economic Threat and Racial Disparities in
Incarceration: The Case of Postbellum Georgia.’’
Criminology 28:627–656.
———, and Suzette Talarico 1987 Social Contexts of
Criminal Sentencing. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Paternoster, Raymond L., Linda Saltzman, Gordon P.
Waldo, and Theodore Chiricos 1982 ‘‘Perceived Risk
and Deterrence: Methodological Artifacts in Deter-
rence Research.’’ Journal of Criminal Law and Crimi-
nology 73:1,243–1,255.
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