Rogers, G., Goodman, C., Mitchell, D. & Hattingh, J.
(1986) The response of runners to arduous triathlon
competition.European Journal of Applied Physiology
55 , 405–409.
Rossander, L., Halberg, L. & Bjorn-Rasmussen, E.
(1979) Absorption of iron from breakfast meals.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 32 , 2484–2489.
Rowland, T.W. & Kelleher, J.F. (1989) Iron deficiency in
athletes.American Journal of the Diseases of Childhood
143 , 197–200.
Rowland, T.W., Black, S.A. & Kelleher, J.F. (1987) Iron
deficiency in adolescent endurance athletes. Journal
of Adolescent Health Care 8 , 322–326.
Rudzki, S.J., Hazard, H. & Collinson, D. (1995) Gas-
trointestinal blood loss in triathletes: its etiology and
relationship to sports anaemia. Australian Journal of
Science and Medicine 27 , 3–8.
Ryan, A.J., Chang, R.T. & Gisolfi, C.V. (1996) Gastroin-
testinal permeability following aspirin intake and
prolonged running. Medicine and Science in Sports and
Exercise 28 , 698–705.
Schmidt, W., Maassen, N., Tegtbur, U. & Braumann,
K.M. (1989) Changes in plasma volume and red cell
formation after a marathon competition. European
Journal of Applied Physiology 58 , 453–458.
Schobersberger, W., Tschann, M., Hasibeder, W.et al.
(1990)European Journal of Applied Physiology 60 ,
163–168.
Schoene, R.B., Escourrou, P., Robertson, H.T., Nilson,
K.L., Parsons, J.R. & Smith, N.J. (1983) Iron repletion
decreases maximal exercise lactate concentrations
in female athletes with minimal iron-deficiency
anemia.Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
102 , 306–312.
Schwartz, A.V., Vanagunas, A. & Kamel, P.L. (1990)
Endoscopy to evaluate gastrointestinal bleeding in
marathon runners. Annals of Internal Medicine 113 ,
632–633.
Seiler, D., Nagel, D., Franz, H., Hellstern, P., Leitzmann,
C. & Jung, K. (1989) Effects of long-distance runn-
ing on iron metabolism and hematological par-
ameters.International Journal of Sports Medicine 10 ,
357–362.
Shoemaker, J.K., Green, H.J., Coates, J., Ali, M. & Grant,
S. (1996) Failure of prolonged exercise training to
338 nutrition and exercise
increase red cell mass in humans. American Journal of
Physiology 270 , H121-H126.
Singh, A., Evans, P., Gallagher, K.L. & Deuster, P.A.
(1993) Dietary intakes and biochemical profiles of
nutritional status of ultramarathoners. Medicine and
Science in Sports and Exercise 25 , 328–334.
Synder, A.C., Dvorak, L.L. & Roepke, J.B. (1989) Influ-
ence of dietary iron source on measures of iron status
among female runners. Medicine and Science in Sports
and Exercise 21 , 7–10.
Strachan, A.F., Noakes, T.D., Kotzenberg, G., Nel, A.E.
& DeBeer, F.C. (1984) C reactive protein concentra-
tions during long distance running. British Medical
Journal 289 , 1249–1251.
Taylor, C., Rogers, G., Goodman, C., Baynes, R.D.,
Bothwell, T.H., Bezwoda, W.R., Kramer, F. &
Hattingh, J. (1987) Hematolotic, iron-related, and
acute-phase protein responses to sustained strenu-
ous exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 62 , 464–469.
Waller, M.F. & Haymes, E.M. (1996) The effects of heat
and exercise on sweat iron loss. Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise 28 , 197–203.
Weight, L.M., Darge, B.L. & Jacobs, P. (1991) Athletes’
pseudoanaemia.European Journal of Applied Physiol-
ogy 62 , 358–362.
Weight, L.M., Alexander, D., Elliot, T. & Jacobs, P.
(1992a) Erythropoietic adaptations to endurance
training.European Journal of Applied Physiology 64 ,
444–448.
Weight, L.M., Jacobs, P. & Noakes, T.D. (1992b) Dietary
iron deficiency and sports anaemia. British Journal of
Nutrition 68 , 253–260.
Wishnitzer, R., Vorst, E. & Berrebi, A. (1983) Bone
marrow iron depression in competitive distance
runners. International Journal of Sports Medicine 4 ,
27–30.
Worthington-Roberts, B.S., Breskin, M.W. & Monsen,
E.R. (1988) Iron status of premenopausal women
in a university community and its relationship to
habitual dietary sources of protein. American Journal
of Clinical Nutrition 47 , 275–279.
Young, A.J., Sawka, M.N., Quigley, M.D.et al.(1993)
Role of thermal factors on aerobic capacity improve-
ments with endurance training. Journal of Applied
Physiology 75 , 49–54.