Chemistry of Essential Oils

(Tuis.) #1

ANONACE^B 519


Condition
of the
Material.

rf, 6 o
aD ...
noMo
Acid Number
Ester „
Solubility.

Fresh Flowers.

0-9366


- 17° .!'


1-48451


1-1


136-3


in 8 vols.
70 °/ 0 alcohol
with opales-
cence

2


after 24 hours'

0-9190


- 20° 4'


1-48431


.1-1


103-8


in 1 vol.
80 °/ 0 alcohol
dilute sol.
opal.

3


Faded Flowers
kept for 2 days
and partly some-
what shrivelled.

0-9170


- 19° 50'


1-48267


1-9


96-9


in 1 vol.
80 °/ 0 alcohol
dilute sol.
turbid

4


Faded Flowers
kept for 4 days
and dried in
the shade.

0-9382


- 18° 46'


1-49394


2-8


114-2


in any prop.
90 °/ 0 alcohol
dilute sol.
opalescence

Apart from the strikingly low rotation, which would correspond with
that of cananga oil, the general constants of the four samples agree with
those which have thus far been recorded for ylang-ylang oil, but some of
the samples in question are very much more soluble, which shows that
they contain very little sesquiterpene. That would be an advantage
rather than otherwise, but notwithstanding this, samples 2, 3, and 4 were
quite useless for perfumery purposes because their aroma was wholly
insufficient, and steadily deteriorated according to the age of the raw
material used.
Eoure-Bertrand Fils l record the following values for ylang-ylang oil
obtained from various sources:—

Density at 15° C.
Rotatory Power
Solubility in 90 per Cent.
Alcohol ....
Acid Number ....
Coefficient of Saponification.
Esters, as Linalyl Acetate
Coefficient of Saponification of
the Acetylated Oil
Total Alcohols (as Linalool).
Combined Alcohols.
Free Alcohols ....

Oil of Ylang-Ylang obtained

Reunion.

0-9492


-38° 8'


J volume,
then cloudy
96-03
33-6 °
132-11
40-3 «/ 0
26-4 %
13-9 %

Nossi-Be.

0-9673


-42° 12'


1 volume,
then cloudy
1-4
129-5
45-3 <>/ 0
154-7
42-7 °/ 0
35-6 %
7-1 7o

Mayotte.

0-9324


-47° 40'


1 volume,
then cloudy
1-0
113-4
39-7 "A,
134-4
41-0 °/ 0
31-2 7»
9-8 7O

from

Manila.

0-911 to 0-958
-27°to -49-7°

90 to 138
»»
i>
»>
24-7 to 38 .°/ 0
It

Three further samples from Mayotte were examined^2 and had the
following characters, the third sample being quite different from the other
two, and having a rotation — 4° 4':—


(^1) Bulletin, April, 1910, 61
2
Ibid., October, 19H, 40.

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